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Using fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) for supplier selection

Authors: Akıcı, Orhan;

Using fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) for supplier selection

Abstract

In today?s destructive competitive environment, companies must give importance to supply chain management to survive. A well-functioning supply chain provides to increase both market share and competitive advantages of companies. As a result of competition, shorter product life time, the customers? better quality, faster, cheaper, and different goods and services requirements have been become mandatory to pass a portion of the activities of companies to experienced suppliers. This also increases the importance of suppliers to work together. In order to achieve quality, cost and speed performance, suppliers must work in accordance with the company for the purpose of the company.Supplier selection that is so important for marketing and purchasing department of companies is a multi-criteria decision-making problem which includes both qualitative and quantitative criteria some of which can conflict with each other.In this thesis study, Analytic Hierarchy Process and Analytic Network Process are examined which are popular multi-criteria decision-making methods in the literature. Because Analytic Network Process method is more effective it is decided to use Analytic Network Process in part of application of thesis study. In order to eliminate the confusion in data, Fuzzy Logic will be used.

Günümüzün yok edici rekabet ortamında işletmeler, ayakta kalabilmek için tedarik zinciri yönetimine gereken önemi vermek zorundadır. İyi işleyen tedarik zinciri, işletmelerin hem rekabet üstünlüklerini hem de pazar paylarını artırmalarını sağlamaktadır. Rekabetin bir sonucu olarak ürün yaşam sürelerinin giderek kısalması, müşterilerin daha kaliteli, daha hızlı, daha ucuz, daha farklı mal ve hizmet istekleri, işletmeleri faaliyetlerinin bir kısmını konularında deneyimli tedarikçilere bırakmayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu da birlikte çalışılacak tedarikçilerin önemini artırmaktadır. Kalite, maliyet ve hız performansının elde edilebilmesi için tedarikçiler, işletmenin amaçları doğrultusunda, işletmeyle uyumlu olarak çalışmak zorundadır.İşletmelerin pazarlama ve satın alma bölümleri için bu kadar önemli olan tedarikçi seçimi, birbiriyle çelişen, sayısal olan ve olmayan çok kriterli bir karar verme problemidir.Bu çalışmada literatürde popüler olan çok kriterli karar verme metotlarından Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ve Analitik Ağ Süreci metotları incelenmiş, Analitik Ağ Süreci'nin daha etkili bir yaklaşım olması sebebiyle uygulamada bu metodun kullanılmasına karar verilmiştir. Datalardaki bulanıklığı ortadan kaldırmak için de Bulanık Mantık'tan yararlanılacaktır.

137

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Fuzzy Mantığı, Endüstri ve Endüstri Mühendisliği, Bulanık Mantıkla Kontrol, Industrial and Industrial Engineering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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