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Finansal analiz sürecine sistematik bir yaklaşım ve öneriler

Authors: Altuğ, Fatih;

Finansal analiz sürecine sistematik bir yaklaşım ve öneriler

Abstract

Günümüzde firmaların amacı, firma değerini ortaklar açısından yükseltmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda firmalar çeşitli konularda kararlar alırlar. Alınacak kararlar, likidite durumu, karlılık, mali yapı, yatırım projeleri, teknolojiye uyum gibi konularla ilgilidir. Dolayısıyla finansman kararlarının sonuçları, firma değeri üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Finansal analiz bize firma hakkında oran analizi, likidite durumu, mali yapısı, varlıkların kullanım etkinliği, karlılık durumu gibi bazı bilgiler verir. Oran analizinin sonuçlarına bakarak firmalar alacakları kararlara yön verebilirler.Bu çalışmada finansal tabloların mali analize hazır hale getirilmesi, düzeltme işlemleri, finansal oranlar ile firma arasında ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkinin oransal durumları ve bu oranlar vasıtasıyla likidite durumunun, mali yapının, varlıkların etkin kullanımının, karlılığın, üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.Birinci bölümde; finansal analiz kavramı ve finansal analiz tekniklerine değinilmiş, finansal analiz tekniklerinden oran analizi detaylarıyla incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde; bilanço kavramı, yapısı ve düzeltmeleri incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, gelir tablosu kavramı, yapısı ve düzeltme işlemleri, dördüncü, beşinci ve altıncı bölümde, oranlar konusu detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır. Yedinci ve sekizinci bölümlerde örnek mali tahlil çalışması olarak Türk Hava Yolları A.O. ve Özer Metal A.Ş. incelenmiştir. Dokuzuncu bölümde ise diğer örnek çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir.

Nowadays, the purpose of firms is to increase the firm value according to part owners. In this purpose, firms take decisions in various issues. Those decisions is about the issues as; bank current position, profitability, financial position, investment projects, adaptation to technology. Therefore, results of financing adjudication can have effects on firm value. Financial analysis give us some information relation to the firm as ratio analysis, financial position, asset utilization efficiency, profitability. Firms can direct their possible desicions by the help of ratio analysis results.In this study it was examined that the financial tables get ready to financial analysis, correction processes, a relationship between financial rates and firm and by virtue of these rates the effects of bank current position of firm, financial position, asset utilization efficiency, profitability on firm value.In first part, it was mentioned about the concept of financial analysis and financial analysis techniques, ratio analysis, one of financial analysis techniques, was examined in a detailed way. In second part, the balance, its structure and its corrections, in third part income tables, its structure and its corrections, in fourth, fifth and sixth parts, the ratio subjecs are examined. In seventh and eight part, Turkish Airlines A.O. and Ozer Metal were examined as an example of financial analysis. In ninth part, some other samples were assessed.

254

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Financial statements, İşletme, Muhasebe, Finansal Analiz, Financial analysis, Rate analysis, Business Administration, Income statement

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green