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Energy derivative markets

Authors: Azizov, Polad;

Energy derivative markets

Abstract

With the recent developments in price determination of energy commodity products all over the world, which has dramatically changed by the application of deregulations and liberalizations since 1960?s have faced energy markets with price risk and other energy market related risks. Energy-intensive industrials faced uncertainties because of extreme price fluctuations and instability of the energy supply. So, the major participants of these markets had to hedge wholly or partially against these risks. As a result, beginning from the 1980?s the derivative products which have been successfully used in financial markets for hedging price risk, currency and interest risks, have began to be used in energy markets. The widespread of energy related derivative exchanges in the world generally depends on development level of countries and their markets. The contract volumes in energy markets have been increasing both in exchange and OTC markets over the past decades. This study offers a focused investigation of recent condition of existing energy markets both in ?over the world? and Turkey context. The interdependence of futures oil prices with spot oil prices is evaluated within the research.

Dünyada enerji emtia ürünlerinin fiyat belirlenmesi deregülasyon ve liberalizasyonların uygulanmasıyla önemli ölçüde değişmiş, enerji piyasalarını fiyat riski ve diğer enerji piyasasıyla ilgili risklerle karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Bu piyasaların en önemli katılımcıları aşırı fiyat dalgalanmaları, enerji arzında istikrarsızlık nedeniyle belirsizliklerle karşılaşmış ve tamamen yada kısmen bu risklere karşı hedge yapmak zorunda kalmışlardı. Sonuç olarak, 1980 yılından itibaren finansal piyasalarda fiyat riski, döviz ve faiz risklerinden korunmak için başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmakta olan türev ürünleri enerji piyasalarında da kullanılmaya başlandı. Dünyada enerji türev borsalarının yaygınlığı genelde ülke ve piyasaların gelişmişlik düzeyi ile bağlıdır. Son yıllar itibarile enerji piyasalarında türev sözleşmelerinin işlem hacmi hem borsalarda hemde tezgah üstü piyasalarda yükselme trendi göstermektedir. Bu çalışma Dünya ve Türkiye bağlamında mevcut enerji piyasaların son durumuna odaklanmış bir araştırma sunmaktadır. Spot petrol piyasası fiyatları ile vadeli petrol piyasa fiyatları arasındaki karşılıklı bağlılık da bu araştırmada değerlendirilmiştir.

137

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Turkey
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Keywords

Energy, Enerji Borsaları, İşletme, Pazarlama, Energy market, Muhasebe, Futures markets, Price, Stock exchange, Pricing, Price movement, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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