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Adoption of mobile banking services in Turkey

Authors: Çakıcı, Simge;

Adoption of mobile banking services in Turkey

Abstract

Hemen hemen tüm bankalar fiziki şubeler dışında ATM, telefon bankacılığı, internet şubesi, tv şubesi ve kiosk gibi pek çok kanaldan hizmet vermektedir. Günümüzde ?mobil? de bankacılık için olmazsa olmaz bir kanal haline gelmektedir. Bu sebeple mobil bankacılık kullanım eğilimini etkileyen faktörlerin bulunması için araştırma yapılması ihtiyacı doğmuştur.Teknoloji adaptasyon modellerindeki kısıtlar ve bazı kavramların araştırma modeline eklenmesi gerektiği düşünüldüğünden, bu modelller ek kavramlar ile modifiye edilmiştir. Bu tezin amacı, literatür taramasından yola çıkarak ve teknoloji adaptasyon modellerini baz alarak, Türk müşterilerin mobil bankacılık servislerinin adaptasyonunda hangi faktörlerden etkilediğini araştırmaktadır.Anketler Türkiye'de yapılmıştır. Cevaplayanlar Antalya, Ankara ve çoğunlukla İstanbul'da yaşayan kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Anketleri cevaplayandan 201 kişi de 22 yaşından büyük ve banka kullanıcısıdır.Araştırma sonuçları bankacılık işlemlerini mobil olarak gerçekleştirmek için yüksek oranda bir istek olduğunu göstermektedir.Çalışma sonucunda eğilim, iç etkiler ve algılanan kullanışlılığın kullanım niyetine güçlü etkileri olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca eğilim, öznel normlar ve kişiselleştirme de kullanım niyetini etkilemektedir.Kullanım eğilimini ve niyetini etkileyen faktörleri açıklarken demografik özelliklere göre farklılıklar da bu çalışmanın önemli bulgularıdır. Sonuçlar erkeklerin mobil bankacılık servislerinin kullanımı için gerekli yardımcı koşullara kadınlara göre daha çok sahip olduğu ve erkeklerin davranışsal kontrolünün de kadınlara oranla daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur.Eğilim, kişiseleştirme, algılanan kullanım kolaylığı, algılanan kullanışlılık, iç etkiler, güven, kişisel yeterlilik ve öznel normların kullanım niyetine ve gerçek kullanıma olumlu etkileri olduğu bulunmuştur ve bundan sonraki araştırma modellerinde de kullanılmaları önerilmektedir.

Almost all the banks are giving service from lots of channels in addition to brick and mortar branchs, like ATMs, call centers, online via internet, tv channel, kiosks. Today the mobile is also becoming a ?must? channel for banks. Therefore research for finding the factors that influence consumers intention to use mobile banking is needed.Because of the limitations of main technology acceptance models, they are modified with additional dimensions. This thesis explores the factors that influence Turkish customers to adopt the mobile banking services, by the literature review and technology acceptance models.Survey was conducted in Turkey, the respondents were living in Antalya, Ankara and mostly in İstanbul. Sample of the study is 201 respondents, all of them are bank users and older than 22 years old. The findings suggest that desire for making transactions from mobile channel is very high.The study shows the strong impact of attitude, perceived usefulness, identification, trust, internal influences and perceived ease of use on use intention of mobile banking in Turkey.Differences according to demographics are also important. By the results it is seen that men have better access to facilitating conditions and behavioral control for using mobile banking than women.Attitude, identification, perceived ease of use, perceived usefullness, internal influences, trust, self efficiency and subjective norm have positive effect on use intention and actual use and are suggested to be used in further research.

141

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Mobile banking, Bankalar ve Bankacılık_Türkiye, Technology Acceptance Model, İşletme, Bankacılık, Üretim Yönetimi, Adaptasyon, Intentions, Adaptation, Mobil Bankacılık, Banking, Bankalar ve Bankacılık, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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