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Modernite ve postmodernite sürecinde entelektül

Authors: Erol, Merve;

Modernite ve postmodernite sürecinde entelektül

Abstract

GENEL BİLGİLER İsim ve Soyadı : Merve Erol Anabilim Dalı : İletişim Bilimleri Programı : İletişim Bilimleri Tez Danışmam : Prof. Dr. Nurçay Türkoğlu Tez Türü ve Tarihi : Yüksek Lisans - Eylül 2004 Anahtar Kelimeler : Entelektüel, Modernite, Postmodernite, Bilgi, Özne ÖZET modernite ve postmodernite surecinde entelektüel Günümüzde aydın ya da entelektüel diye tarif ettiğimiz kamusal figür, 20. yüzyılın bir ürünüdür. Aydınlanma Çağı filozoflarının çocuğu olan bu figürün temelini Ortaçağ Avrupa'sının geçirdiği evrimlerde aramak gerekir. Toplumun yukarıdan biçimlenme çabasıyla birlikte, bilginin bir iktidar aracı olarak kullanılmasının getirdiği bir işlevsellikle aydın, bir `yasa koyucu` olarak tarih sahnesine çıkar. Devletin merkezîleşmesi ve iktidar mekanizmalarının oturması aydını muktedir konumundan dışlayınca, eleştirel entelektüelin doğduğunu görürüz. 20. yüzyıl boyunca bilginin toplumsal mübadelesi namına söz alan entelektüel, modernite sürecini eleştirmeye başlarken, yaşanan dünyanın dönüşümü adına da söz almaya ve eyleme koyulur. Bilginin proleterleri olmayı reddeden 1968 öğrenci hareketleriyle beraber kitleselleşen entelektüel eleştiri faaliyeti, özellikle 1980'lerle beraber gelen sosyo-politik gelişmeler karşısında toplumsal meşruiyetini de yitirmeye başlar. Kişinin ya da toplumsal grupların bir özne olarak meşruiyetlerinin ve bilginin özel ya da kamusal niteliğinin tartışmaya açıldığı bu döneme genel olarak postmodern dönem deniyor. Bu çağa özgü olan ve günümüze kadar gelen `bilgi toplumu` söyleminin altında ise, aslında bilginin özelleştirilmesi ve maddî ya da simgesel kâr arayışına tahvil edilmesi yatmaktadır. `Modern sonrası`na yapılan vurgu ise, Aydınlanma değerleriyle birlikte, eleştirel entelektüelin özne konumuna yönelik bir dışlamayı da içerir. Bu bunalım anında entelektüelin yapması gereken ise, kendi tarihsel gelişiminin tahliline ve muhasebesine giriştikten, gerekli dersleri içselleştirdikten sonra, hakim söylemleri deşifre ederken, bilginin toplumsal mübadelesini de mümkün kılmaya çalışmaktır.

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Name and Surname : Merve Erol Field : Communication Studies Programme : Communication Studies Supervisor : Professor Nurçay Türkoğlu Degree Awarded and Date : Master - September 2004 Keyword : Intellectual, Modernity, Postmodernity, Knowledge, Subject ABSTRACT INTELLECTUAL IN MODERNITY AND POSTMODERNITY The public figure that we name as intellectual is a result of 20th century. If we want to see the origin of the children of Enlightenment, we must look at the evolutions of the European Middle Age. Philosoph of Enlightenment comes to the stage of history as a `legislator` -when knowledge becomes a vehicle for social power, the public gets shaped by an upper view. But when the state becomes a center and gets a unique form, the intellectual loses his power in the state mechanisms and there becomes the critical intellectual. He speaks in the name of the social exchange of knowledge in 20th century and as he makes a big critics of modernity, he tries to change the world with according to his praxis too. Intellectual critics becomes a public work with the student protests of 1968, who refuse to be proletarians of knowledge, but with the social and political changes especially in the 1980's, the intellectual figure begins to lose his social legalitiy. In this postmodern age, the role of intellectual as a public subject and the public or personally characteristics of knowledge begins to be question in the minds. But the myth of `information society` hides the fact that knowledge becomes a tool for money by the privatization of it. In this age, critical intellectual loses his role as a public subject with the virtues of Enlightenment and modernity. In this age of crisis, the intellectual must look behind his history and think on his wrong acts, while trying to decipher the dominant statements and working for the free exchange of information in the society.

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Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Entellektüeller, Gazetecilik, Journalism, Postmodernizm, Modernizm

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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