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Siyaset ve Apolitizm Arasında Mısır’da Selefi Hareket: ed-Da’vetu’s-Selefiyye Örneği

Authors: ÇAKMAKTAŞ, Nurullah;

Siyaset ve Apolitizm Arasında Mısır’da Selefi Hareket: ed-Da’vetu’s-Selefiyye Örneği

Abstract

İslam’ı anlama ve yorumlama yöntemlerinden biri olarak Selefilik, geçmişi İslam tarihinin ilk dönemlerine kadar uzanan bir düşünce ekolüdür. Fakat 20. yy’da İslam dünyasında kurulan ulus devletler içinde ise Selefilik, bu düşüce ekolü olma özelliğinin yanında İslami hareket bünyesine giren bir karakter de kazanmıştır. Özellikle 11 Eylül saldırılarının akabinde aceleye getirilen analizler sonucu şiddet ile özdeşleştirilen Selefiliğin içinde, siyasal mücadeleyi ve şiddeti bir değişim yöntemi olarak kabul etmeyen ve çok daha büyük toplumsal desteğe sahip selefi hareketler bulunmaktadır. Eğitim, irşat ve davet yöntemleri ile toplumun ve devletin İslamlaşmasını savunan söz konusu bu apolitik selefi hareketlerin büyüklüğünün ve etkinliğinin tam anlamıyla farkına ancak Arap devrimleri sonrası varılabilmiştir. Biz de bu araştırmamızda, söz konusu sürecin ön plana çıkardığı apolitik bir selefi hareket olan, 25 Ocak Devrimi sonrasında siyasallaşan ve fakat Temmuz 2013’te gerçekleşen askeri darbenin akabinde tekrardan karakteristik özellikleri olan apolitikliğe geri döndüğünü düşündüğümüz ed-Da’vetu’s-Selefiyye grubunu; ortaya çıkışı, yapısı, faaliyet alanları, düşünce esasları, siyaset düşüncesi, benimsediği yöntem ve yaşadığı dönüşümler çerçevesinde Mısır özelinde incelemeye çalıştık

Salafism has been a school of thought and offered a particular understanding of religion since the early years of Islamic history. It has gained a new political dimension with the emergence of nation-states in the Muslim world in the 20th century and became a defining force within the Islamic movements. Especially after the September 11 attacks most analysis have identified Salafism with violence, yet there are various Salafi groups rejecting political struggle and violent militancy as a transformation strategy and having a more powerful social support. Only after the Arab uprisings, it was understood that effectiveness and majority of these apolitical Salafi groups, which have advocated the Islamization of state and society through education, guidance and da’wa. In this process after Arab Uprising, ed-Da’vetu’s-Salafiyya ascribed a political character during the January 25 Revoultion and returned to its apolitical standing during and after the Military Coup in Eygpt in July 2013. In this study, we tried to analyse the evolution, structure, activation fields, political thoughts, methods and transformations of the ed-Da’vetu’s-Salafiyya

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

selefilik, ed-da’vetu’s-selefiyye, Salafism, Selefi Hareket, selefi hareket, Salafi Movement, salafism, J, Mısır, Salafism;Salafi Movement;ed-Da’vetu’s-Salafiyya;Egypt, Selefilik, ed-Da’vetu’s-Salafiyya, ed-Da’vetu’s-Selefiyye, Egypt, Selefilik;Selefi Hareket;ed-Da’vetu’s-Selefiyye;Mısır, ed-da’vetu’s-salafiyya, Selefilik, Selefi Hareket, ed-Da’vetu’s-Selefiyye, Mısır, egypt, mısır, Political science, salafi movement

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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