
handle: 11388/174239
Cork and Enology. Analysis of the Domestic Chain The Sardinian cork oak woodlands and savannas are, in the order, 81 and 100% of the Italian cork oak surface but only 5% of global ones. The domestic industry, even in the face of strong demand for cork stoppers, knows a critical phase following wildfires and degradation of topsoil, reduction in numbers of SMEs and workers, and the growing presence of Iberian origin stoppers used for many Italian wines. The (New) Cork Oak National Plan and the Rural Development Plans should promote the integration between the different moments of the production chain, promoting the restoration and expansion of woodlands, and the technological upgrading of the manufacturing phase, eg. to control the stopper contamination by TCA. Increasingly essential is the contribution of research and development.
Le foreste e le savane di quercia da sughero della Sardegna rappresentano nell'ordine l’81 e il 100% delle superfici nazionali ma solo il 5% di quelle mondiali. La filiera italiana, pur a fronte di una sostenuta domanda di tappi in sughero, conosce una fase critica: incendi e degrado dei soprassuoli, riduzione numerica di PMI e addetti, e crescente presenza di tappi di provenienza iberica a chiudere i tanti vini italiani. Il (Nuovo) Piano Sughericolo Nazionale e i Piani di Sviluppo Rurale devono favorire l’integrazione tra i diversi momenti della filiera, promuovere sia il restauro e l’espansione delle superfici forestali, sia l’aggiornamento tecnologico della fase manifatturiera, ad es. per controllare la contaminazione dei tappi da TCA. Sempre fondamentale il contributo delle attività di ricerca e sviluppo.
Quercus suber; cork stopper; TCA; forest policy; Sardinia.
Quercus suber; cork stopper; TCA; forest policy; Sardinia.
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