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La banca e il ghetto : una storia italiana (secoli XIV-XVI)

Authors: TODESCHINI, GIACOMO;

La banca e il ghetto : una storia italiana (secoli XIV-XVI)

Abstract

La banca e il ghetto sono due invenzioni italiane. Nel 1516 veniva fondato il ghetto di Venezia. Negli stessi anni, sempre in Italia, si assisteva alla nascita di un nuovo modello finanziario, destinato a grandi fortune: la banca pubblica. Questa coincidenza non è casuale. La banca e il ghetto sono le due costruzioni complementari di una modernità che riconosce nella finanza l’aspetto più efficace del governo politico. La banca diventa in Italia, tra Medioevo e Rinascimento, un’invenzione strategica grazie alla quale le oligarchie cristiane al potere (dagli Sforza ai Gonzaga ai Medici, dal Papa alle élites di Venezia o Genova) controllano direttamente lo spazio sociale che dominano. Si crea così definitivamente la possibilità di indicare come economia ‘dubbia’, quella in cui operano gli “infedeli”. Il prestito a interesse e le attività economiche affidate dai governi agli ebrei sono derubricate ad attività minori e non rappresentative dell’economia ‘vera’ degli stati. Questo percorso conduce alla delegittimazione progressiva della presenza ebraica in Italia e culmina con l’istituzione dei ghetti.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

medioevo, banca, banca; ghetto; Italia; medioevo; Cinquecento, ghetto, Cinquecento, Italia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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