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Cevrî Usta’ya Ait Bir Vakfiye

Authors: KAZANCIPĞLU, Habibe;

Cevrî Usta’ya Ait Bir Vakfiye

Abstract

Osmanlı Devleti’ni medeniyet seviyesine taşıyan önemli unsurlardan birisi de hiç şüphesiz vakıf sistemidir. Başta padişah, hânedân üyeleri ve devlet adamları olmak üzere pek çok kimse imkânları ölçüsünde vakıf kurmuştur. Vakıf kuranlardan biri de Sultan II. Mahmud’un şehzâdeliği sırasında onun hayatını kurtararak Osmanlı Devleti’nin geleceğini etkileyen Cevrî Usta’dır. Cevrî Usta, bu olaydan sonra Sultan II. Mahmud’un taltifiyle Hazînedâr Ustalık görevine getirilmiştir. Cevrî Usta bu görevi yürüttüğü 1808 yılından vefat ettiği 1819 yılına kadar geçen kısa süre içinde vakıflar kurmuştur. Cevrî Usta’nın 1231 (1816) tarihli vakfiyesi Tophane (İstanbul) Semti’nde Sefer Kethüda Mahallesi’nde inşa ettirdiği bir çeşmeyi ve bu çeşmenin su yollarını konu almaktadır. Cevrî Usta’nın kurduğu bu vakfın gelir kaynağı ise daha sonra akâra dönüştürülecek bir miktar paradır. Vakfiye, vakfiyede anılan çeşme, bu çeşmenin su yolları, vakfın geliri ve bu gelirlerin nerelere harcanacağı hakkında bilgi vermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.

One of the important elements carrying the Ottoman Empire to a high level of civilization of its era is undoubtedly the waqf system. The Sultans being at the fore front, the dynasty members and dignitaries, many people established waqfs the attributes of which were dependent upon the extent of their wealth. One of the people setting up a charity was Cevrî Usta who saved şehzade Mahmud’s life and affected Ottoman Empire’s future. As a result of his outstanding favour, Cevrî Usta was rewarded by Sultan Mahmud II and appointed as Hazînedâr Usta. While being Hazinedar, Cevrî Usta founded many charities between 1808-1819. She died in 1819. Her waqf contains a fountain and its water ways which was built by Cevrî Usta in 1231 (1816) in Tophane (Istanbul) Sefer Kethuda Street. The source of income of the foundation was amount of money which was later used to buy real estate. The waqfiyya of the foundation provides important information about fountains and their waterways, the revenues and the expenditures of the waqf.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Waqf, Cevrî Usta, Vakfiye, Çeşme, Waqfiyya, Money, Vakıf, Tophane, Para, Cevrî Usta;Tophane;vakıf;vakfiye;çeşme;paravakfı, Cevrî Usta;Tophane;waqf;waqfiyya;water fountain;money., Water fountain

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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