Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2018
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Limitantes al rendimiento en trigo y cebada

Authors: Abeledo, Leonor Gabriela; Serrago, Román Augusto; San Celedonio, Romina de; Lo Valvo, Patricio Javier; Miralles, Daniel Julio;

Limitantes al rendimiento en trigo y cebada

Abstract

Trigo pan y cebada cervecera son los principales cereales de invierno sembrados en Argentina, en consonancia con su relevancia a nivel mundial. Durante el último quinquenio, el rendimiento medio logrado a nivel productivo en Argentina ha sido para trigo de 2972 kg ha-1 y para cebada de 3596 kg ha-1 , un -9% y +24% respecto al rendimiento medio mundial para el mismo período en cada cultivo. Desde 1960 a la actualidad, el aumento de rendimiento logrado en Argentina presentó una tasa de 32 kg ha-1 año-1 para trigo y de 51 kg ha-1 año-1 para cebada. Alrededor de un tercio del aumento de rendimiento logrado a campo estuvo dado por el progreso genético, en ambos cultivos, pero con fuertes variaciones a lo largo de los años. Tanto en trigo como en cebada el aumento de rendimiento por progreso genético estuvo asociado a un aumento en el número de granos m-2 , sin una tendencia definida en el peso de los granos. Las deficiencias nitrogenadas, las altas temperaturas, y los eventos de anegamiento son algunos de los estreses abióticos a los que están expuestos ambos cultivos en condiciones de campo. En el presente trabajo se describe el impacto de dichos estreses sobre la definición del rendimiento en trigo y cebada, en base a resultados propios obtenidos por los autores del presente trabajo. El número de granos logrados por m2 fue el componente numérico que explicó el rendimiento independientemente de la especie y de la naturaleza del estrés. Dado que la definición del número de granos queda supeditada a la condición ambiental alrededor de antesis, el uso de modelos de simulación es una herramienta para evaluar cuándo ocurrirá dicho evento.

Bread wheat and malting barley are the main winter cereals sown in Argentine, in line with its worldwide relevance. During the last five years, the average grain yield achieved in Argentina has been 2972 kg ha-1 for wheat and 3596 kg ha-1 for barley, -9% and +24% relative to worldwide average grain yield for the same period. Yield increase achieved in Argentina from 1960 to the present time presented a rate of 32 kg ha-1 year-1 for wheat and 51 kg ha-1 year-1 for barley. About one third of the yield increase achieved in the field was explained by genetic progress, in both crops, but with strong variability over the years. The increase in grain yield due to genetic progress was associated with an increase in grain number m-2 in both wheat and barley, without a clear trend in weight grain. Nitrogenous deficiencies, high temperatures periods, and waterlogging events are some of the main abiotic stresses to which both crops are exposed under field conditions. In this work we described the impact of these stresses on the definition of grain yield in wheat and barley crops, based on results achieved by the authors of the present work. The number of grains per m2 was the main numerical component that explained grain yield variations, independently of the species and the nature of the stress. The number of grains per m2 is defined around anthesis, and the use of simulation models is a tool to evaluate when anthesis date will occur.

Fil: de San Celedonio, Romina Paola. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Producción Vegetal; Argentina

Fil: Lo Valvo, Patricio Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Producción Vegetal; Argentina

Fil: Abeledo, Leonor Gabriela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Serrago, Roman Augusto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina

Fil: Miralles, Daniel Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

HORDEUM VULGARE, ESTRÉS ABIÓTICO, RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS, TRITICUM AESTIVUM L., https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, PROGRESO GENÉTICO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, NÚMERO DE GRANOS, TRITICUM AESTIVUM, ESTRES, HORDEUM VULGARE L., MEJORA GENETICA

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities