
handle: 11336/91714
Este artículo pone de relieve y caracteriza el fondo documental de la Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones, institución creada en 1955 por la “Revolución Libertadora” con el objeto de investigar las supuestas irregularidades producidas durante la gestión del peronismo y que se transformó en uno de los emblemas de la persecución política contra el régimen depuesto. Un paneo general sobre su estructura, así como de la documentación que produjo, constituyen un primer aporte de este trabajo. En segundo término, rastreamos el modo en que distintas partes del corpus (expedientes, memorias, el Libro Negro) han sido utilizadas para la reconstrucción histórica. Alejados de la idea del archivo como territorio neutral, nuestro objetivo es identificar los lazos equívocos que vinculan el proceso de las comisiones investigadoras, el archivo que legaron y los usos que le hemos dado los historiadores profesionales. Articulando elementos propios de la investigación empírica con herramientas teóricas e historiográficas, esta reflexión se constituye como punto de partida para construir una agenda de interrogantes sobre la “desperonización”. El enfoque privilegia la perspectiva “de abajo hacia arriba” a partir del análisis de los expedientes judiciales, con el propósito de construir una lectura más vivencial del conflicto peronismo-antiperonismo.
This article highlights and portrays the features of the document collection of the National Investigative Committee. This institution was created in 1955 during “Revolución Libertadora” in order to investigate alleged irregularities during the administration that they themselves had overthrown and became one of the emblems of political persecution against Peronism. A broad overview on its structure, as well as the documentation produced, is a first contribution of this article. Secondly, we track how different parts of the corpus (files, memories, the Black Book) have been used for historical reconstruction. Away from the idea of the archive as neutral territory, our goal is to identify the ambiguous ties linking the process of investigative committees, its documents and the uses that we have given professional historians. Articulating elements proper to empirical research with theoretical and historiographical tools, this reflection constitutes a starting point to build an agenda of issues concerning “desperonización”. The approach seeks to focus on a “from the bottom up” perspective based on the analysis of judicial records. The general aim is to construct a more experiential interpretation of the Peronism-antiPeronism conflict.
Fil: Ferreyra, Silvana Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades. Departamento de Historia. Centro de Estudios Históricos; Argentina
Economic history and conditions, Social Sciences, JUDICIAL RECORDS, HC10-1085, NATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE, H, "REVOLUCIÓN LIBERTADORA", “revolución libertadora”, comisión nacional de investigaciones, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, peronismo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, expedientes judiciales, PERONISM, archivo, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, HN1-995, ARCHIVE
Economic history and conditions, Social Sciences, JUDICIAL RECORDS, HC10-1085, NATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE, H, "REVOLUCIÓN LIBERTADORA", “revolución libertadora”, comisión nacional de investigaciones, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, peronismo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, expedientes judiciales, PERONISM, archivo, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, HN1-995, ARCHIVE
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