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Magnetismo de rocas en suelos actuales de la Pampa Ondulada, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Vinculación del clima con el comportamiento magnético

Authors: Orgeira, Maria Julia; Vasquez, Carlos Alberto; Compagnucci, Rosa Hilda; Raposo, Irene; Pereyra, Fernando Xavier;

Magnetismo de rocas en suelos actuales de la Pampa Ondulada, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Vinculación del clima con el comportamiento magnético

Abstract

En la presente contribución se reportan los resultados del estudio de Argiudoles en dos localidades (Zárate y Verónica) de la llanura pampeana, Argentina, área típica a nivel mundial por su cubierta de loess. Los estudios de propiedades magnéticas permitieron determinar la presencia de magnetita y titanomagnetita detrítica, y maghemita, goethita y partículas superparamagnéticas (SP) de origen pedogenético. En los suelos de Verónica, los contenidos de minerales ferrimagnéticos disminuyeron en los horizontes superiores. El proceso dominante en estos suelos ha sido la pérdida por reducción de la magnetita y titanomagnetita detrítica. Ello se encuentra asociado a una mayor evolución del suelo determinada por las concentraciones y tipo de arcillas detectadas. La mayor concentración de arcillas en estos suelos habría facilitado condiciones más reductoras y una mayor pérdida de partículas magnéticas detríticas asociada a ello. La pérdida se ve reforzada en condiciones de drenaje más deficitarias. En el suelo pobremente drenado de Zárate se observa una concentración de partículas magnéticas en el horizonte Bt, la cual se asocia a un proceso de iluviación. Para el suelo bien drenado y complejo de esta misma localidad se interpreta la neoformación de partículas SP, las cuales tendrían una vida efímera hasta un nuevo período húmedo en el ciclo anual. Si bien algunas características de la señal magnética aparecen reforzadas por las condiciones de drenaje, este aspecto no parece ser demasiado significativo, al menos en la región pampeana, en la que los gradientes topográficos son muy bajos.

Results of the study of Argiudolls in two localities (Zárate and Verónica) of the Pampean plain, Argentina, are presented in this contribution. This is a typical area covered by loess. The magnetic studies carried out allowed to determine the presence of detrital magnetite and titanomagnetite, as well as maghemite, pedogenic goethite and superparamagnetic particles (SP). In Verónica soils, a depletion of ferromagnetic minerals is recorded. The dominant process in these soils has been the reductive loss of detrital magnetite and titanomagnetite. This is associated with a greater degree of evolution of the soil, which is determined by the concentration and type of detected clays. The higher clay concentration in these soils facilitated reducing conditions and a greater loss of detrital magnetic particles. The loss is reinforced under poor drainage conditions. In the poorly drained soil of Zárate, a concentration of magnetic particles is observed in the Bt horizon, which is associated with an illuviation process. The well drained soil of the same locality shows neoformation of SP particles. These particles would have an ephemeral life until a new wet period in the annual cycle occurs. Although some characteristics of the magnetic signal appear reinforced by the conditions of drainage, this aspect does not seem to be too significant, at least in the Pampean region with low topographic gradients.

Fil: Vasquez, Carlos Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Fil: Compagnucci, Rosa Hilda. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Fil: Orgeira, Maria Julia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Fil: Pereyra, Fernando Xavier. Secretaria de Industria y Mineria. Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino. Subsecretaria de Mineria; Argentina

Fil: Raposo, Irene. Universidade do Sao Paulo; Brasil

Country
Argentina
Keywords

QE1-996.5, suelos, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, QC801-809, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, Argentina, magnetismo ambiental, Geology, argiudoles, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, llanura pampeana

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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