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Article . 2012
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Estructura productiva, actividad azucarera y mercado de trabajo en Tucumán : (1930-1970)

Authors: Osatinsky, Ariel;

Estructura productiva, actividad azucarera y mercado de trabajo en Tucumán : (1930-1970)

Abstract

The productive structure of Tucumán underwent changes of great importance during the 1930-1970 period. The passage from a work-intensive industrialization based on the substitution of imports to a capital-intensive one, with predominance of the most efficient and larger companies, implied that both the agriculture activity and the manufacturing sector of the province lost importance. Since 1955, the sugar industry developed its activity within a frame of growing deregulation policies, which resulted in a deep deterioration by the end of the 1960's, with the closure of 11 out of 27 sugar refineries. The object of this paper is to examine the relation between the aforementioned economic transformations and the employment problems suffered by the economically active population in the province, taking into account that Tucumán had the lowest unemployment rate at the beginning of the 1930 decade, while it suffered a noticeable deterioration in labor market conditions by the end of the 1960's.

En el período 1930-1970 la estructura productiva de Tucumán sufrió cambios de trascendencia. El pasaje de una industrialización sustitutiva de importaciones trabajo intensiva a una capital intensiva con predominio de las empresas más eficientes y de mayor envergadura, implicó que tanto la actividad agrícola como el sector manufacturero de la provincia perdieran importancia. La actividad azucarera tuvo que desenvolverse a partir de 1955 en un marco de crecientes políticas de desregulación, sufriendo a fines de los años 60 un profundo retroceso con el cierre de 11 de los 27 ingenios. El objeto de este artículo es examinar la relación que hubo entre las transformaciones económicas señaladas y los problemas de empleo que sufrió la población activa de la provincia, teniendo presente que a comienzos de la década de 1930 Tucumán tenía la menor tasa de desocupación del país, mientras que a fines de los ´60 sufría un notable deterioro laboral.

Fil: Osatinsky, Ariel. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán

Country
Argentina
Keywords

330, Historia de Tucumán, Historia de Argentina, ACTIVIDAD AZUCARERA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9, Historia económica, ESTRUCTURA PRODUCTIVA, Tucumán (Argentina : provincia), https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, PROBLEMAS DE EMPLEO, Siglo XX, Industria azucarera, TUCUMÁN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green