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CONICET Digital
Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC SA
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Inserción desigual de inmigrantes bolivianos en un mercado de trabajo segmentado : un estudio en municipios del este salteño

Authors: Ataide, Soraya;

Inserción desigual de inmigrantes bolivianos en un mercado de trabajo segmentado : un estudio en municipios del este salteño

Abstract

En este trabajo nos proponemos aportar a los estudios sobre migración y movilidad social, analizando las trayectorias y redes migratorias de bolivianos vinculados a un mercado de trabajo agrícola. Nuestro objetivo entonces es explicar la conformación de un mercado de trabajo segmentado por la etnia nacionalidad boliviana. Partimos de la necesidad de discutir la idea de “colectividad boliviana” como un grupo homogéneo y de relativizar el éxito socio económico de ciertos inmigrantes laborales. También destacamos la importancia de observar las trayectorias y redes migratorias que conforman, atravesadas por distintas desigualdades y ancladas en diferentes contextos espacio - temporales. Nuestro referente empírico se ubica en dos municipios del este salteño, Apolinario Saravia y Gral. Pizarro, donde actualmente se desarrolla una producción hortícola de frescos, orientada al mercado interno, con una fuerte presencia de trabajadores y productores de origen boliviano, que fueron llegando, desde hace por lo menos cinco décadas, en distintos contextos espacio – temporales, nacional, regional provincial y local. Utilizamos una estrategia metodológica de tipo longitudinal cualitativa y nuestra herramienta metodológica es la trayectoria migratoria, a la vez que la utilizamos como unidad de análisis.

The aim of this paper is to contribute to studies on migration and social mobility by analysing the migratory tracks of Bolivian migrants in a horticultural labor market. Our purpose is to explain the formation of a labor market segmented by the Bolivian nationality and ethnicity. Our starting point is the need to discuss the idea of the “Bolivian community” as a homogeneous group and to relativize the socio-economic success of a small group of these immigrants. We also emphasize the importance of observing their migratory tracks and networks, crossed by different inequalities and anchored in different spatio - temporal contexts. Two municipalities of eastern Salta, Apolinario Saravia and Gral. Pizarro, constitute our empirical references. There, a horticultural production of fresh produce is being developed, oriented to the domestic market, with a strong presence of workers and producers of Bolivian origin for at least five decades in different spatio - temporal, national, regional and local contexts. We use a longitudinal qualitative methodological strategy and our methodological device and also unit of analysis is the “migratory track”.

Fil: Ataide, Soraya. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Cs.naturales. Instituto de Desarrollo Rural; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

MERCADO DE TRABAJO SEGMENTADO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, INSERCIÓN DESIGUAL, INMIGRANTES BOLIVIANOS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green