
handle: 11336/49581
Mientras en la última dictadura militar argentina (1976-1983) el terror inducía a los individuos a retirarse del espacio público hacia el privado –lo que implicaba un importante proceso de atomización social–, en el campo judío se producía un fenómeno de multiplicación de instituciones adheridas a una corriente religiosa llamada Conservative Judaism. En este artículo analizamos las motivaciones que llevaron a los dirigentes de esas instituciones ubicadas en Buenos Aires, a integrar esa corriente religiosa. Estudiamos desde los primeros contactos hasta las prácticas desarrolladas por los “especialistas religiosos” de esa corriente. En especial, determinamos los sentidos y representaciones que circulaban en torno al despliego de una práctica religiosa. En esos años en los que las autoridades de la dictadura militar argentina buscaban remodelar a la sociedad y despolitizarla, el Conservative Judaism ofrecía nuclear al campo judío con una propuesta de vida religiosa, social y cultural sumamente rica, adaptada a las pautas y normativas de la época.
While during the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983), terror induced individuals to withdraw from public to private spaces–implying a social atomization process–, the Jewish milieu saw a significant increase in the number of institutions belonging to a religious movement called Conservative Judaism. In this article, we analyze the motivations that led the leaders of these institutions located in Buenos Aires, to adhere to this particular religious stream. Our research follows the unfolding of this dynamic, from the first contacts to the practices developed by the “religious scholars” of the movement. In particular, we determine the meanings and representations that circulated around the implications of developping a religious practice. In those years, when the authorities of Argentina’s military dictatorship sought to reshape society and depoliticize it, Conservative Judaism offered the Jewish community a religious, social and extremely rich cultural life, adapted to the guidelines and regulations of the time.
Alors que pendant la dernière dictature militaire argentine (1976-1983) la terreur portait les individus à se replier de l’espace public vers l’espace privé – ce qui entraînait un remarquable processus d’atomisation sociale –, il se produisit dans le milieu juif une multiplication des institutions qui adhéraient au courant religieux appelé Conservative Judaism. Quelles motivations ont conduit les dirigeants de ces institutions situées à Buenos Aires à rejoindre ce courant ? Depuis leurs premiers contacts jusqu’aux pratiques développées par les « spécialistes religieux » de ce courant, quels sens et représentations circulaient autour du déploiement d’une pratique religieuse ? Dans ces années où les autorités de la dictature militaire argentine cherchaient à remodeler la société et à la dépolitiser, le Conservative Judaism proposait de rassembler le milieu juif autour de la proposition d’une vie religieuse, sociale et culturelle très riche, adaptée aux normes et aux critères de l’époque.
Fil: Schenquer, Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina
ARGENTINA, DICTADURA MILITAR, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3, Conservative Judaism, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Marshall T. Meyer, JUDAÍSMO
ARGENTINA, DICTADURA MILITAR, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3, Conservative Judaism, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Marshall T. Meyer, JUDAÍSMO
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