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CONICET Digital
Article . 2019
License: CC BY NC ND
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La lectoescritura como sistema neurocognitivo

Authors: Gil, Jose Maria;

La lectoescritura como sistema neurocognitivo

Abstract

En términos neurocognitivos, aprender a leer consiste en establecer conexiones entre las áreas visuales del cerebro y las áreas del lenguaje, tales como el reconocimiento fonológico y la producción fonológica. Una vez que se establecen estas conexiones, el sistema de la lectura se consolida en el área occipito-temporal ventral del hemisferio izquierdo. En este trabajo se propone un análisis de los fundamentos de la neuroanatomía del lenguaje, de la lectoescritura en general, de a dislexia y de la conciencia fonológica. Gracias a este análisis puede comprenderse que en torno al circuito del habla interna se configura otro circuito más amplio: el circuito de la lectoescritura interna. A su vez, este circuito de la lectoescritura interna permite entender que la conciencia fonológica involucra una serie de interconexiones entre cuatro sistemas: la producción ortográfica, la producción fonológica, el reconocimiento fonológico y el reconocimiento ortográfico (con particular énfasis en los dos últimos sistemas para el caso exclusivo de la lectura). La explicación neurocognitiva y relacional aquí ofrecida también permite entender que el trabajo en el aula con rimas, adivinanzas y canciones favorece enormemente el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica, que es fundamental para el aprendizaje de la lectura.

Literacy in general, phonological awareness, the foundations of language neuroanatomy and dyslexia are analyzed. Accordingly, it can be suggested that a wider circuit is configured around the internal speech circuit: the internal literacy circuit. This internal literacy circuit allows us to understand that phonological awareness involves a series of interconnections among four systems: orthographic and phonological production; phonological and orthographic recognition (with special emphasis on the last two systems, in the case of reading alone); the characterization of the literacy system and phonological awareness in neurocognitive terms. This indicates that teachers should continue working with rhymes, riddles and songs because they contribute decisively to stimulating and developing phonological awareness, which is in turn fundamental to learning to read.

Fil: Gil, Jose Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades. Departamento de Filosofía; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

LECTURA, ENSEÑANZA DE LA LECTURA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.3, CEREBRO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, FONOLOGÍA, APRENDIZAJE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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