Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2020
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Fluidez lectora y dislexia: Un estudio de caso

Authors: Fumagalli, Julieta Carolina; Jaichenco, Virginia Irene;

Fluidez lectora y dislexia: Un estudio de caso

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar el rendimiento de un niño con dislexia con los datos provenientes de la evaluación de un grupo control emparejado en edad cronológica y nivel de escolaridad en tareas que miden distintos procesos implicados en la fluidez lectora. La lectura fluida se caracteriza por ser rápida, precisa, expresiva y comprensiva.Los participantes fueron evaluados con 3tareas:lectura de palabras y no palabras y comprensión de textos con lectura en voz alta y con lectura silente.Los datos obtenidos se analizaron para establecer las diferencias de rendimiento entre el niño con dislexia y el grupo control. Los resultados permiten observar un rendimiento equiparable del niño con dislexiay de sus pares en términos de comprensión lectora, pero no enprecisión lectora nienvelocidad porque el niño con dislexia comete más errores de lectura y precisa más tiempo que el grupo control para resolver las distintas tareas. Asimismo, un análisis de los errores de lectura muestra que el paciente presenta un mayor porcentaje de erroresy estos son en su mayoría producto de tanteos, silabeos y vacilaciones al leer en voz alta tanto los ítems aislados como las palabras en el texto. Estos datos indican que se trata de paciente con dificultades para leer que se manifiestan en la falta de automatización de los mecanismos subyacentes a la lectura y en un déficit en la velocidad lectora, que se refleja en la lentitud para resolver las tareas propuestas. Estos hallazgos tienen implicancias para una mejor comprensión delos perfiles lectores de los niños con dislexia y para la intervención clínica y escolar en niños con estas dificultades.

Fluent reading is fast, accurate, with proper intonation and comprehensive. The aim of this research is to compare the processes involved in reading fluency by contrasting the performance of child with dyslexia with the results reached by a control group matched in age and school level. The participants were assessed with 3 tasks: word and no word reading, oral reading and comprehension and silent reading and comprehension. The data was analysed to establish differences between the control group and the child with dyslexia. These results show no differences in reading comprehension tasks. Nevertheless, the dyslexic child and the control group differ in accuracy and time measures because the child with dyslexiamake more reading mistakes and needs more time to solve all the tasks proposed. In addition, the qualitative reading error analysis shows that the dyslexic performance has more syllable by syllable reading and hesitations during oral reading of isolated words and no words and words in the text. According to the results the child with dyslexia has reading difficulties caused by a phonological deficit that prevent the automatization of the underlying reading processes as well as a speedreading deficit. Nevertheless, the dyslexic child is able to comprehend the texts relying on oral comprehension abilities. These results have implications in a better comprehension of reading performance and reading comprehension in children with dyslexia as well as for clinic and classroom practices.

Fil: Fumagalli, Julieta Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Lingüística; Argentina

Fil: Jaichenco, Virginia Irene. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Lingüística; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

LECTURA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.2, FLUIDEZ LECTORA, PRECISIÓN, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, COMPRENSIÓN, DISLEXIA

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green