Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2015
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Funciones Ejecutivas y sus correlatos con Inteligencia Cristalizada y Fluida: Un estudio en Niños y Adolescentes

Authors: Arán Filippetti, Vanessa; Krumm, Gabriela Liliana; Raimondi, Waldina;

Funciones Ejecutivas y sus correlatos con Inteligencia Cristalizada y Fluida: Un estudio en Niños y Adolescentes

Abstract

Cette étude examine la relation entre les compétences intellectuelles (Gc = intelligence cristallisée et Gf = intelligence fluide) et des fonctions exécutives (FE) (la mémoire, l'inhibition, la flexibilité cognitive, la planification et la fluidité verbale et non-verbale de travail) dans un échantillon de 214 enfants et adolescents répartis en deux groupes en fonction de l'âge: (a) de 7 à 10 ans, et (b) 11 à 15 ans. En outre, les différences de performance dans les fonctions exécutives sont analysés en fonction du niveau d'intelligence générale (IG) (MB: moyen à faible, M: moyen et MA: moyenne haute). Dans l'échantillon des enfants, les résultats ont révélé de faibles corrélations, à la gamme de 22-39, y compris les capacités intellectuelles et certains FE. En revanche, dans l'échantillon d'adolescents, faible à modérée des corrélations entre les capacités intellectuelles avec tous les FE analysé été trouvé. En outre, les résultats de MANOVA révélé des différences significatives selon le niveau d'adolescents de GI, la plupart des analyses FE. Les résultats soutiennent l'hypothèse que les deux Gf et Gc pour construire différents composants associés FE, bien que de manière sélective et différemment selon le stade de développement évolutif.

The present study examines the relationship between intellectual abilities (i.e., Gc = crystallized intelligence and Gf = fluid intelligence) and Executive Functions (EF) (i.e., working memory, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, planning, and verbal and nonverbal fluency) in a sample of 214 children and adolescents divided into two groups according to age: (a) 7 to 10 years old and (b) 11 to 15 years old. In addition, the differences in EF task performance according to the level of General Intelligence (GI) (i.e., MB: medium low, M: medium, MA: medium high) are analyzed. In the children's sample, the results revealed low correlations in the range from .22 to .39, between intellectual skills and some EF. However, in the sample of adolescents, low to moderate correlations between intellectual abilities and all the EF analyzed were found. Likewise, MANOVA results revealed significant differences according to the GI's level of the adolescents, in most of the EF analyzed. The results support the hypothesis that sustains that both, Gf and Gc, are associated with the different components of the EF construct, although this association would be selective and with differences according to the stage of the evolutionary development.

El presente estudio examina la relación entre las habilidades intelectuales (i.e., Gc = inteligencia cristalizada y Gf = inteligencia fluida) y las funciones ejecutivas (FE) (i.e., memoria de trabajo, inhibición, flexibilidad cognitiva, planificación y fluidez verbal y no verbal) en una muestra de 214 niños y adolescentes divididos en dos grupos según la edad: (a) 7 a 10 años y (b) 11 a 15 años. Asimismo, se analizan las diferencias de rendimiento en tareas ejecutivas según el nivel de Inteligencia General (IG) (i.e., MB: medio bajo, M: medio y MA: medio alto). En la muestra de niños, los resultados revelaron bajas correlaciones en el rango de .22 a .39, entre las habilidades intelectuales y algunas FE. En cambio, en la muestra de adolescentes, se hallaron bajas y moderadas correlaciones entre las habilidades intelectuales con todas las FE analizadas. Además, los resultados del MANOVA revelaron diferencias significativas según el nivel de IG de los adolescentes, en la mayoría de las FE analizadas. Los resultados apoyan la hipótesis que sostiene que tanto Gf como Gc se asocian a los diferentes componentes del constructo de FE, aunque selectivamente y con diferencias según la etapa del desarrollo evolutivo.

O presente estudo examina a relação entre as habilidades intelectuais (i.e., Gc= inteligência cristalizada e Gf= inteligência fluída) e as funções executivas (FE) (i.e., memória de trabalho, inibição, flexibilidade cognitiva, planejamento e fluência verbal e não verbal). Com uma amostra de 214 crianças e adolescentes divididos em dois grupos etários: (a) 7 a 10 anos e (b) 11 a 15 anos. Também, foram analisadas as diferenças de rendimento entre as tarefas executivas segundo o nível de inteligência geral (IG) (i.e., MI= médio inferior, M= médio e MS= médio superior). Na amostra de crianças os resultados demonstraram baixas correlações entre as habilidades intelectuais e alguns componentes cognitivos. Já na amostra de adolescentes, foram encontrados correlações baixas e moderadas entre as habilidades intelectuais com todas as FE analisadas. Os resultados da MANOVA revelaram diferenças significativas segundo o nível de IG dos adolescentes, na maioria dos componentes FE analisados. Os resultados apoiam as hipóteses que sustentam que tanto a Gf como a Gc se associam a diferentes componentes do construto de FE, ainda que de forma seletiva e com diferenças dependendo do estágio do desenvolvimento.

Fil: Arán Filippetti, Vanessa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones En Psicología Matemática y Experimental; Argentina

Fil: Krumm, Gabriela Liliana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones En Psicología Matemática y Experimental; Argentina

Fil: Raimondi, Waldina. Universidad Adventista del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades, Educacion y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

FUNCIONES EJECUTIVAS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1, ADOLESCENCIA, HABILIDADES INTELECTUALES, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, NIÑEZ

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities