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CONICET Digital
Article . 2013
License: CC BY
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Emociones positivas y niñez: ¿Qué sabemos al respecto?

Authors: Oros, Laura Beatriz;

Emociones positivas y niñez: ¿Qué sabemos al respecto?

Abstract

Estudios actuales demuestran que las emociones positivas intervienen en la construcción de recursos sociales, afectivos y cognitivos que favorecen un buen funcionamiento psicosocial en diferentes etapas de la vida. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en los países anglosajones, en Latinoamérica aún son relativamente escasas las investigaciones que se han realizado sobre este tópico. Debido a que el desarrollo de ciertos procesos cognitivos, afectivos, relacionales y motivacionales que pueden derivar en salud o vulnerabilidad en edades más avanzadas, se inicia durante los años de la niñez, vale la pena examinar el papel de las emociones positivas durante esta etapa del desarrollo. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo resumir lo que sabemos actualmente sobre el funcionamiento de las emociones positivas en la población infantil argentina. Se presentarán resultados de diversas investigaciones realizadas con niños argentinos escolarizados, entre 8 y 12 años de edad. Los datos permiten concluir que la alegría, la serenidad, la satisfacción personal, la simpatía y la gratitud son emociones positivas de gran importancia en esta etapa evolutiva, ya que inducen a los niños a descartar guiones de comportamiento agresivos, facilitan la ocurrencia de soluciones asertivas para manejar problemas interpersonales, predicen los comportamientos prosociales, reducen la probabilidad de ser rechazados por los pares, promoviendo el despliegue de patrones cognitivos y conductuales que logran disminuir la amenaza y/o resolver los problemas cotidianos de una forma apropiada. Los hallazgos obtenidos hasta el momento son similares a los encontrados con poblaciones de adolescentes y adultos, incluso de otras latitudes.

Current studies show that positive emotions are involved in the construction of social, emotional and cognitive resources that promote good psychosocial functioning in different stages of life. In contrast to what occurs in Anglo-Saxon countries, in Latin America relatively few investigations have been done on this topic. Because the development of certain cognitive, affective, relational and motivational processes that may lead to health or vulnerability in older ages begin during the childhood years, it is worth examining the role of positive emotions during this stage of development. This paper aims to summarize what we know about the functioning of positive emotions in Argentine children. Results of various investigations with Argentine school children, between 8 and 12 years old will be presented. The data allows us to conclude that joy, serenity, complacency, sympathy and gratitude are positive emotions are of great importance in this evolutionary stage as they induce children to control their aggressive behavior, facilitate the occurrence of assertive solutions to handle interpersonal problems, predict prosocial behavior, reduce the likelihood of being rejected by peers, and promote the deployment of cognitive and behavioral patterns that manage and reduce threats and / or solve everyday problems in an appropriate manner. The findings so far are similar to those found with adolescent and adult populations, even from other latitudes.

Fil: Oros, Laura Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Psicología Matemática y Experimental Dr. Horacio J. A. Rimoldi; Argentina. Instituto Superior Adventista de Misiones; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1, bienestar psicosocial, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Emociones Positivas, Niños, Bienestar Psicosocial, niños., Emociones positivas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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