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CONICET Digital
Article . 2019
License: CC BY NC SA
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Transformaciones en territorios turísticos de norpatagonia asociadas al extractivismo

Authors: Rodriguez, Maria Daniela; Carolina, Di Nicolo;

Transformaciones en territorios turísticos de norpatagonia asociadas al extractivismo

Abstract

El artículo propone describir a partir de experiencias desarrolladas en la cordillera norpatagónica, el modo en que se desarrolla el turismo y su relación con las formas en las que se expresa el extractivismo. Para ello se plantea caracterizar el proceso de extractivismo en la región latinoamericana con su rol de proveedor de materias primas, donde el protagonismo de la inversión privada se evidencia en actividades diversas como en la minería, hidrocarburos pero también en la forestación, pesca y turismo. Así surgen las disputas por el territorio y las distintas valoraciones sobre los recursos naturales. En tal sentido, la actividad turística no es la excepción. En las últimas décadas existen fenómenos en centros turísticos de la cordillera argentina, como en Bariloche, San Martín de los Andes, Villa Pehuenia y Villa La Angostura, entre otros, con la multiplicación de barrios privados, creciente tala de bosque nativo en pos de emprendimientos inmobiliarios, impedimento de acceso a costas, entre otros. Asimismo se pretende, visibilizar la lógica con la que se desarrolla el turismo y las transformaciones territoriales que devienen para contribuir a explorar los procesos de apropiación privada de recursos naturales con fines lucrativos; reconocer formas asociadas al extractivismo en áreas no estrictamente petroleras o mineras. Las experiencias mencionadas refieren a algunos procesos como: privatización de tierras de dominio público; impedimento a residentes y/o turistas de acceso a las costas de los lagos; surgimiento de barrios privados, entre otros.

The article aims to recognize, from experiences developed in the North Patagonian mountain range, the way tourism is developed and its relationship with the ways in which extractivism is expressed. For this, it is proposed to characterize the process of extractivism in the Latin American region with its role as supplier of raw materials, where the protagonism of private investment is evident in diverse activities such as mining, hydrocarbons but also forestry, fishing and tourism. This is how disputes arise over the territory and the different assessments of natural resources. In this sense, the tourist activity is not the exception. In the last decades there are phenomena in tourist centers of the Argentine mountain range, such as in Bariloche, San Martin de los Andes and Villa La Angostura, among others, with the multiplication of private neighborhoods, increasing deforestation of native forest in pursuit of real estate ventures, impediment of access to coasts, among others. It also proposes to make visible the logic with which tourism is developed and to know the territorial transformations that become to contribute to explore the processes of private appropriation of natural resources for profit; recognize forms associated with extractivism in areas that are not strictly oil or mining. The mentioned experiences refer to some processes such as: privatization of lands in the public domain; impediment to residents and / or tourists accessing the shores of the lakes; emergence of private neighborhood, among others

Fil: Rodriguez, Maria Daniela. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto Patagónico de Estudios en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina.

Fil: Di Nicolo, Carolina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto Patagónico de Estudios en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina.

Fil: Rodriguez, Maria Daniela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.

Fil: Di Nicolo, Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

TERRRITORIO, Norpatagonia, NORPATAGONIA, Ciencias Sociales, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Turismo, EXTRACTIVISMO, Territorio, TURISMO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9, Extractivismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green