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Migración y residencia posmarital en el Noroeste argentino

Authors: Cocilovo, José A.; Varela, Héctor H.; Valdano, Silvia G.;

Migración y residencia posmarital en el Noroeste argentino

Abstract

Se investigan las relaciones sociales y los patrones de residencia posmarital en el Noroeste argentino mediante el análisis de rasgos fenotípicos en Puna de Jujuy, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Valle Calchaquí y Selvas Occidentales. El estudio incluye 29 sitios arqueológicos y 947 individuos (500 a.C.-1450 d.C.). La distribución de los sexos y sus diferencias fenotípicas entre subregiones y entre sitios se evaluaron mediante análisis discriminante. Se determinó el patrón de residencia posmarital por la relación de las varianzas entre sexos, valores D2 y la estimación de los estadísticos Fst para establecer la influencia de la migración en la variación genética entre poblaciones y dentro de ellas. Los resultados sugieren patrones de residencia matrilocal y patrilocal determinados por diferentes tasas migratorias y por el tamaño efectivo de ambos sexos. Las evidencias obtenidas permiten explicar los factores que determinan la estructura social de las poblaciones en la fase tardía del desarrollo del Noroeste argentino.

Social relations and postmarital residence patterns in northwestern Argentina are investigated by analyzing phenotypic traits in Puna de Jujuy, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Valle Calchaquí and Selvas Occidentales. The study includes 29 archaeological sites and 947 individuals dated from 500 BC to 1450 AD. The distribution of the sexes and their phenotypic differences between subregions and between sites were evaluated using discriminant analysis. The postmarital residence pattern was determined by the relationship between sex variances, D2 values and the estimation of Fst statistics to establish the influence of migration on genetic variation between and within populations. The results suggest patterns of matrilocal and patrilocal residence determined by different migration rates and by the effective size of both sexes. The evidences obtained allow explaining the factors that determine the social structure of the populations in the late phase of the development of the Argentine Northwest.

Fil: Cocilovo, Jose Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente; Argentina

Fil: Varela, Hector Hugo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente; Argentina

Fil: Valdano, Silvia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Patrones de residencia posmarital, Social organization, Antropología, Migración, Organización Social, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9, ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL, PATRONES DE RESIDENCIA POSMARITAL, NOA, Migrations, Postmarital residence patterns, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, MIGRACIONES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green