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Horizonticidad e historicidad

Authors: Walton, Roberto Juan;

Horizonticidad e historicidad

Abstract

La fenomenología de Husserl analiza la historia en tres niveles. En la base, la tierra, la protogeneratividad y el mundo familiar configuran una protohistoria como fundamento de la historia efectiva. Sobre estas condiciones de posibilidad se edifican los diversos cursos de la historia que tienen lugar sobre territorios, por medio de generatividades de orden superior, y en el ámbito de variados mundos de la vida. Con ellos emerge un acontecer que configura un tiempo histórico vinculado a una intersubjetividad comunalizada. Por último, frente a esta primera historicidad inherente a las humanidades prefilosóficas, Husserl distingue una segunda historicidad que caracteriza a la generatividad racional como una tradicionalidad sujeta a ideas de infinitud y orientada a una comunidad de la verdad y del amor. Luego de este análisis, la segunda parte está dedicada a las formaciones que resultan de la historia y a las ciencias de la cultura que se ocupan de ellas. Se considera la situación de Husserl frente a otras corrientes filosóficas como el naturalismo, la escuela neokantiana, la hermenéutica de W. Dilthey o la filosofía del espíritu de N. Hartmann. La tercera parte realiza una confrontación del pensamiento de Husserl con las contribuciones de perspectivas fenomenológicas posteriores al análisis de los tres niveles. Se examinan los enfoques de M. Heidegger, A. Schutz, M. Merleau-Ponty y la hermenéutica contemporánea. La parte final se ocupa de la visión trascendental, racional y teleológica de Husserl, y considera el sentido del avance que parte de una razón oculta en la vida instintiva, pasa por la razón inherente al entendimiento natural, accede a la razón filosófica y culmina en la razón fenomenológico-trascendental.

Fil: Walton, Roberto Juan. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

RACIONALIDAD, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3, CULTURA, HISTORIA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, PROTOHISTORIA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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