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Text Simplification: Ensuring contextual consistency in the simplification of complex texts

Authors: Iqbal, Walid;

Text Simplification: Ensuring contextual consistency in the simplification of complex texts

Abstract

This thesis explored the use-cases of Large Language Models for their effectiveness for Text Simplification, focusing on readability and comprehension for English as a second language users. Since complex texts create difficulties for readers. This work aims to simplify complex languages while keeping semantic integrity intact. The thesis reviews the theoretical foundations of text simplifications, exploring lexical and syntactic simplification techniques, and evaluates transformer-based models. Such as BART, T5, and Qwen. The thesis has a three-step methodology, with an initial minimum viable product benchmarking multiple pre-trained models, a second phase using parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and the utilization of low-rank adaptation and quantization. Lastly, a third stage that uses user-centered feedback with L2 readers. Evaluation metrics such as SARI, BLEU, and FKGL, combined with empirical strategies. Findings suggested that the fine-tuned Qwen model significantly improved the readability without distorting meaning. The results emphasize the importance of user involvement in Text Simplification system development and highlight potential applications in educational and accessibility technologies. This thesis contributes a replicable framework for building adaptable, efficient, and user-focused text simplification using Large Language Models.

Country
Norway
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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green