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Dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura

Authors: Pablo de Riesgo, Carmen;

Dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura

Abstract

Se destacan la dislexia y la disgrafía como importantes alteraciones del lenguaje en lo que se refiere a la lectura y la escritura. Diferencia entre la dislexia madurativa que se presenta en niños con déficit mental y la dislexia evolutiva que se da en niños con niveles intelectuales normales; su tratamiento y pronóstico de recuperación serán diferentes. Se analizan las características más destacadas en los distintos periodos evolutivos de los niños entre cuatro y seis años, entre seis y nueve años, después de nueve años. Destaca la dinámica personal del niño disléxico en falta de atención, desinterés por el estudio, inadaptación personal. Se describen las principales causas que originan la dislexia: mala lateralización; alteraciones de la psicomotricidad; desórdenes en la estructuración espacio-temporal; alteraciones afectivas. Finaliza con unas recomendaciones sobre qué hacer con el niño que presenta algunas de las dificultades anteriormente mencionadas: diagnostico psicológico; terapia; ambiente escolar y familiar adecuado.

Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín, 5 - 3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es

ESP

Keywords

dificultad de aprendizaje, lectura, escritura, lenguaje

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green