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Efectos de la deficiencia de yodo sobre variables intelectuales en una población infantil

Authors: Muela Martínez, José Antonio; García León, Ana; Torres Barahona, Rosario; Santiago Fernández, Piedad; Sóriguer Escofet, Federico;

Efectos de la deficiencia de yodo sobre variables intelectuales en una población infantil

Abstract

Existen numerosos estudios que relacionan la deficiencia grave de yodo con la disminución de diferentes capacidades mentales superiores. En este trabajo se pretende conocer qué ocurre cuando la deficiencia de yodo no es tan grave como en los citados trabajos, sino que se trata de una falta de yodo leve o incluso moderada, y si los problemas comunes con una deficiencia grave de yodo (incluyendo el retraso mental) siguen apareciendo de una manera más sutil. Además, también interesa conocer si la metodología clásica (comparar zona yododeficiente contra zona no yododeficiente) es la más adecuada, proponiendo combinar esa agrupación por zonas con la yoduria presentada por los individuos de cada zona. Se evalúa cociente intelectual, capacidad manipulativa y verbal, atención, habilidad visomotora y comportamiento disruptivo, estudiadas muy pocas veces o ninguna en este tipo de investigaciones. La muestra la componen 760 escolares de la provincia de Jaén. Los resultados muestran que se encuentra un cociente intelectual más bajo en la zona yododeficiente y en niños con baja yoduria, cosa que no sucede en la zona yodosuficiente. También se ha visto asociado al nivel de yoduria el comportamiento disruptivo. Las otras variables medidas no se han asociado con déficit de yodo.

Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Asturias; Calle Ildefonso Sánchez del Rio, 4-1õB; 33001 Oviedo; +34 985285778; +34 985281374;

Resumen tomado de la publicación. Resumen también en inglés

ESP

Keywords

deficiencia alimentaria, crecimiento, Medical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Child, Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female, Medical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain, resultado de investigación, Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Neurologic Manifestations::Neurobehavioral Manifestations::Intellectual Disability, desarrollo del niño, Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans, análisis de ítem, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Intelligence, Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Male, desarrollo intelectual, Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Population Characteristics::Demography::Residence Characteristics::Catchment Area (Health), desarrollo físico, test de diagnóstico, Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Elements::Halogens::Iodine, desarrollo cognitivo, Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests, Jaén (Provincia), Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Health Status Indicators::Severity of Illness Index, Medical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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