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Iniciación al aprendizaje de la lectura y de la escritura

Authors: Navarro Higuera, Juan;

Iniciación al aprendizaje de la lectura y de la escritura

Abstract

Tres circunstancias, con enfoques, problemas y soluciones distintas, presenta el hecho de la iniciación en las técnicas de aprendizaje de la lectura y de la escritura, según se trate de enseñar a preescolares, escolares o adultos. Centrándose en los primeros, la etapa de iniciación se puede dividir en las siguientes fases: preparatoria, inicial, ideovisual, y de lectura y escritura. Para ello, se da una orientación para el desarrollo de las lecciones: 1) Presentación. Se hacen los dibujos en el encerado y se escriben sus nombres debajo, pronunciación reiterada por el maestro y repetición por los niños. Estos deben conocer perfectamente lo que representa el dibujo; 2) Reconocimiento. Se escriben en el encerado varias veces las palabras anteriores en irregular disposición y se pronuncian de nuevo por el Maestro. Los niños las aprenden guiándose por la asociación del dibujo que acompaña a las palabras de cabecera; 3) Formación de frases: A base de las mismas palabras en diversas combinaciones y con el auxilio de algunas partículas. Para facilitar la fijación pueden repetirse los dibujos.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

ESP

Keywords

proceso de aprendizaje, lectura, educación preescolar, escritura, enseñanza inicial, lección

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green