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PISA, comparaciones internacionales, paradojas epistémicas

Authors: Scott, David;

PISA, comparaciones internacionales, paradojas epistémicas

Abstract

Se analiza críticamente las formas de conocimiento que se ponen a prueba en PISA. Después de una diferenciación inicial y fundamental entre dos formas de conocimiento, desenmascara las falsas creencias o suposiciones acerca de los rasgos característicos de estas dos formas de conocimiento y de la problemática relación entre el conocimiento y su evaluación. La relación entre el conocimiento y la evaluación se agrava por diversas "tecnologías de examen", la motivación de los estudiantes para hacer la prueba y el formato de la misma, que podría favorecer a algunos grupos en comparación con otros. Las evaluaciones de estudiantes comparadas internacionalmente (como PISA) se enfrentan a la dificultad añadida de construir pruebas desligadas del currículum que suponen la idea de una forma universal de conocimiento. No tiene en cuenta adecuadamente las diferencias culturales que podrían afectar, de varios modos, al rendimiento de la prueba. La última crítica se dirige a la forma como se publican los resultados de PISA.

Monográfico con el título: "PISA a examen : cambiando el conocimiento, cambiando las pruebas y cambiando las escuelas"

Título, resumen y palabras clave también en inglés

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

ESP

Country
Spain
Keywords

Discurso, Comparaciones internacionales, Epistemología, International comparisons, evaluación normativa, rendimiento comparado, Informe PISA, Epistemology, Theory and practice of education, Discourse, calidad de la enseñanza, L, PISA (Programme for International Student Assesment), Education, Knowledge, test de rendimiento, Conocimiento, Performatividad, Performativity, LB5-3640, PISA (Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Estudiantes)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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