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Sharp embeddings of Besov spaces involving only logarithmic smoothness

Authors: António M. Caetano; Amiran Gogatishvili; Bohumír Opic;

Sharp embeddings of Besov spaces involving only logarithmic smoothness

Abstract

The paper contains sharp embedding assertions for spaces \(B^{0,\beta}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) of Besov type into spaces \(L^{\mathrm{loc}}_{p,q;\gamma}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) of Lorentz-Zygmund type. The Besov spaces are defined by means of the modulus of continuity \(\omega_1(f,t)_p\), \[ \| f| B^{0,\beta}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^n)\| = \| f| L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\| + \left(\int_0^1 (1+| \ln t| )^{\beta r } \omega_1^r(f,t)_p \frac{dt}{t}\right)^{1/r}, \] whereas the Lorentz-Zygmund spaces \(L^{\mathrm{loc}}_{p,q;\gamma}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) collect all \(f\) with finite quasi-norm \[ \left(\int_0^1 t^{q/p} (1+| \ln t| )^{\gamma q } f^\ast(t)^q \frac{dt}{t}\right)^{1/q}, \] where \(1\leq p0\), and \(f^\ast\) denotes the non-increasing rearrangement, as usual. The essential point here is that the Besov spaces have zero classical smoothness and differ from their counterparts defined by Fourier analytical methods, say. Thus many of the standard approaches to prove optimality or sharpness of embeddings do not work and the essential benefit of this paper is to close this gap and, moreover, find new phenomena in connection with growth envelopes and limiting embeddings. The main results, listed in Section~3 of this interesting paper, contain criteria for the above embedding of the form that \(B^{0,\beta}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) is embedded into \(L^{\mathrm{loc}}_{p,q;\gamma}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with \(\gamma=\beta+\frac1r + \frac{1}{\max(p,q)}-\frac1q\) if, and only if, \(q\geq r\) (Theorem~3.1). Furthermore, the growth envelope of the space \(B^{0,\beta}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) is determined by the pair \((t^{-\frac1p} (1+| \ln t| )^{-\beta-\frac1r}, \max(p,r))\). The proofs, presented in Section~5-9, rely on an inequality by \textit{V. I. Kolyada} [Math. USSR, Sb. 64, No. 1, 1--21 (1989); translation from Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 136(178), No. 1(5), 3--23 (1988; Zbl 0693.46030)] and some inverse of it, stated as Proposition~3.5 and proved in this paper in Section~4. It connects the modulus of continuity and the non-increasing rearrangement in a tricky way and is certainly of separate interest.

Country
Czech Republic
Keywords

Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Lorentz–Zygmund spaces, Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators, Besov spaces with generalized smoothness, Sharp embeddings, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.), growth envelopes, Lorentz-Zygmund spaces, sharp embeddings, Growth envelopes, Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth'' functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid