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Investigo
Article . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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Lesiones deportivas en baloncesto infantil femenino

Authors: Ayán Pérez, C; Vicente Vila, P; Sánchez Lastra, MA; Carballo Afonso, R; Varela Martínez, S; Lago Ballesteros, J; Cancela Carral, JM;

Lesiones deportivas en baloncesto infantil femenino

Abstract

Introducción: el baloncesto es un deporte que presenta una gran aceptación entre las niñas preadolescentes, si bien poco se sabe sobre la incidencia de lesiones que su práctica tiene sobre esta población. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo aportar información sobre el patrón de lesión deportiva encontrado en niñas preadolescentes practicantes de baloncesto a nivel federado en España. Material y métodos: durante el Campeonato de España de baloncesto infantil femenino de 2014, se recogió información acerca de ciertas características deportivas individuales de las jugadoras y del club, así como de los entrenamientos y del patrón lesivo, mediante entrevistas personales a los entrenadores y cuestionarios a las jugadoras. Resultados: se recogió información de 348 jugadoras. Un 73,8% reconoció haberse lesionado en la última temporada, mayoritariamente entrenando. El tipo de lesión más frecuentemente fueron los esguinces y la zona corporal el tren inferior, hallándose un 30% de recidivas. El índice lesivo fue de 5,85 lesiones por cada 1000 horas de práctica, y la superficie de juego fue el único factor que mostró tener influencia sobre el riesgo de lesión. El periodo de baja se situó en 2,54 ± 0,97 días, con una ausencia por parte del 25% de las jugadoras de sus actividades académicas. Conclusiones: la práctica de baloncesto por parte de niñas de entre 12 y 13 años presenta un riesgo de lesión que no debe pasar desapercibido, tanto por el promedio de lesiones registrado, como por la posibilidad de que existan recidivas y que la lesión acarree consecuencias a nivel académico.

Introduction: basketball is a widely practiced sport among preadolescent girls, but the evidence regarding the incidence of injuries caused by its practice in this population is scarce. This study aimed to provide information about the pattern of sport injury in pre-adolescent girls, basketball federated players, in Spain. Material and methods: during the 2014 Spanish Basketball Championship for girls, information regarding different characteristics of the players and the team, as well as concerning the training sessions and the pattern of injury, was collected through questionnaires to the players and personal interview to the coaches. Results: information from 348 players was collected. A 73.8% of them, reported being injured in the last season, mainly during trainings. The most common type of injury were sprains, the most affected part of the body were the lower limbs, with a 30% of recurrences. Harm index (injuries for 1000 hours of practice) was 5.85, being the court’s surface the only factor that showed to affect the risk of injury. The mean of lost days of sport practice due to injury was 2.54 ± 0.97, with an absence of the academic activities by 25% of the injured players. Conclusions: the practice of basketball by 12-13 years old girls shows a risk of injury that should not go unnoticed, both for the average of injuries detected, as well as for the possibility of recurrence and the impact on the academic level.

Country
Spain
Keywords

3201.10 Pediatría, 3212 Salud pública, Adolescent., Basketball, Baloncesto, Athletic injuries, Traumatismos en atletas, Adolescente

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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