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Economía y Sociedad
Article . 2002
Data sources: DOAJ
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LA REFORMA ESTRUCTURAL DE LAS PENSIONES DE SEGURIDAD SOCIAL EN AMERICA LATINA: MODELOS, CARACTERISTICAS, RESULTADOSY LECCIONES

Authors: Mesa-Lago, Carmelo;

LA REFORMA ESTRUCTURAL DE LAS PENSIONES DE SEGURIDAD SOCIAL EN AMERICA LATINA: MODELOS, CARACTERISTICAS, RESULTADOSY LECCIONES

Abstract

La reforma estructural de las pensiones de la seguridad social es un tema de debate internacional y América Latina ha sido pionera en dicha reforma, tiene una experiencia acumulada de dos décadas y ha ejercido una influencia importante en otras regiones del mundo. Este artículo recopila información legal y estadística sobre dicha reforma en diez países latinoamericanos, con el fin de acometer tres tareas: (I) analizar los tres modelos generales diversos seguidos y apuntar las características de las reformas entre los países;(II) evaluar el desempeño de la reforma contrastándola con nueve supuestos convencionales sobre sus efectos (en la cobertura, el pago de las cotizaciones, la competencia y el costo administrativo, el impacto en el ahorro nacional, el rendimiento de la inversión, etc); y (III) extraer lecciones de estas reformas que sean útiles para la región y otros países.

The structural reform of social security pensions is a subject of international debate and Latin America has been a pioneer in such reform, has accumulated experience of two decades and has exerted an important influence in other regions of the world. This article compiles legal and statistical information on said reform in ten Latin American countries, in order to undertake three tasks: (I) analyze the three different general models followed and point out the characteristics of the reforms among the countries; (II) evaluate the performance of the reform contrasting it with nine conventional assumptions about its effects (in coverage, payment of contributions, competition and administrative cost, impact on national savings, return on investment, etc.); and (III) draw lessons from these reforms that are useful for the region and other countries.

Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

Escuela de Economía

Country
Costa Rica
Keywords

américa latina, PENSIONS, Economic growth, development, planning, PENSIONES, REFORMA, LATIN AMERICA, REFORM, pensiones, AMÉRICA LATINA, SOCIAL SECURITY, HD72-88, SEGURIDAD SOCIAL, Reforma, cotización., seguridad social

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold