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Sostenibilidad del sector agroindustrial de Ecuador mediante el compostaje de sus residuos y el uso agrícola de los materiales obtenidos

Authors: Gavilanes Terán, Irene;

Sostenibilidad del sector agroindustrial de Ecuador mediante el compostaje de sus residuos y el uso agrícola de los materiales obtenidos

Abstract

El desarrollo del sector agroindustrial en América del Sur da la oportunidad de aplicar las estrategias más eficaces para la eliminación y tratamiento de residuos orgánicos que se generan. Por lo tanto, es importante identificar la variabilidad en la composición de los residuos agroindustriales para llevar a cabo su gestión adecuada. La provincia ecuatoriana de Chimborazo se encuentra en la zona central del corredor interandino. Las principales agroindustrias en esta provincia están relacionadas con la producción de verduras, carne, plantas ornamentales, harina de distintos cereales y madera. La gestión de los residuos procedentes de estas agroindustrias no está optimizada con respecto a las consecuencias ambientales asociadas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de esta tesis fue la gestión sostenible de los residuos agroindustriales generados en la provincia de Chimborazo mediante el compostaje y la evaluación del uso agrícola de los compost obtenidos.

The increase of the agroindustrial sector in South America gives the opportunity to apply the most effective strategies for the disposal and treatment of organic wastes generated. Therefore, it is important to identify the variability in the composition of the agroindustrial wastes to carry out their adequate management. The Ecuadorian province of Chimborazo is located in the central area of the inter-Andean corridor. The main agroindustries in this province are related to the production of vegetables, meat, ornamental plants, flour from different cereals and wood. The management of the wastes from these agroindustries is not optimized with respect to the associated environmental consequences. Therefore, the main aim of this thesis was the sustainable management of agroindustrial wastes from Chimborazo Province by composting and the evaluation the agricultural use of composts obtained.

Keywords

Residuos orgánicos, Fertilizantes y abonos, CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::63 - Agricultura. Silvicultura. Zootecnia. Caza. Pesca::631 - Agricultura. Agronomía. Maquinaria agrícola. Suelos. Edafología agrícola

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green