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Report . 2012
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Poverty and Food Security in Afghanistan

Authors: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Economy; World Bank;

Poverty and Food Security in Afghanistan

Abstract

Afghanistan faces a severe problem of poor nutrition and food insecurity. Chronic malnutrition among Afghan children is one of the highest in the world. This report investigates the status of food insecurity in Afghanistan with a focus on mapping provincial differences and an emphasis on understanding the impact of rising food prices on key measures of food security. It synthesizes findings from analysis of rising food prices and their impact on different measures of food access and utilization (such as calorie intake, protein consumption and the quality of diet) in Afghanistan. The findings are based on the analysis of data from the National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) 2007/08, a sample of over 20,000 households from all 34 provinces of Afghanistan. This analytical work is an integral part of the on-going collaboration between the Government of Afghanistan and the World Bank in the domain of poverty and vulnerability assessment. It aims to further the understanding of household wellbeing and vulnerability from the standpoint of food security and complements the earlier work presented in 'poverty status in Afghanistan. Finally, given that poor nutrition and food insecurity affect a sizeable proportion of the Afghan population year-round but more so during bad times, there is genuine need for a scaled-up and well-targeted safety nets program in Afghanistan.

Country
United States
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Keywords

FOOD SECURITY STATUS, NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, VITAMINS, LIVELIHOODS, PROTEIN, MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD PRICE, CHILD HEALTH, MINERALS, COOKING, PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, FOOD EXPENDITURE, MILK, CENTRAL REGION, DIETARY DIVERSITY, FOOD POLICY, DAILY INTAKE, FOOD RATIONS, SUBSISTENCE, BREAD, CROP AREA, FRUITS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, SAFETY NETS, POORER HOUSEHOLDS, FOOD COMPOSITION, FOOD INSECURITY, STAPLE FOODS, MATERNAL NUTRITION, CHRONIC MALNUTRITION, FOOD PRICES, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, POVERTY RATES, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, FARM ACTIVITIES, CALORIE DEFICIENCY, HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY, NUTRITIOUS FOOD, GRAINS, URBAN REGIONS, 330, MILLS, FARMING REGIONS, SPATIAL DIFFERENCES, BENEFICIARY GROUPS, LIVING STANDARDS, MARKETING INFORMATION, NUTRITIONAL CONSEQUENCES, IODINE, SUGAR, WHEAT PRODUCTION, CALORIES PER DAY, FOOD AID CONVENTION, FOOD DELIVERY, VITAMIN, DIRECT TRANSFERS, POOR HEALTH, RURAL AREAS, SCHOOL MEALS, MOUNTAINOUS AREAS, RURAL POOR, FOOD SUPPLY, HOUSEHOLD ACCESS, VEGETABLES, SAFETY NET, FRUIT, WHEAT MARKETS, FOOD ASSISTANCE, MOUNTAINOUS REGION, DRINKING WATER, FOOD INTAKE, FOOD POVERTY LINE, POVERTY REDUCTION, SPICES, PULSES, CALORIE INTAKE, CEREAL PRODUCTION, SHEEP, CROP PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP, MICRONUTRIENTS, NUTRITION COMPONENTS, NUTS, HOUSEHOLD FOOD, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WHEAT FLOUR, FOOD FOR WORK, LANDLESS FAMILIES, AGRICULTURE, WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME, FOOD CRISIS, RURAL POPULATION, CLIMATE CHANGE, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, NUTRIENT, NUTRIENTS, ACCESS TO MARKETS, FEED, IRRIGATION, FOOD RELIEF, POOR NUTRITION, OPIUM, FOOD NEEDS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, POORER REGIONS, POVERTY STATUS, IRON DEFICIENCY, MEAT, FOOD ACCESS, FOOD CONSUMPTION, IRON, FOOD SECURITY, LAMB, POVERTY MEASUREMENT, FOOD INSECURE HOUSEHOLDS, POOR FAMILIES, CHILD NUTRITION, POVERTY ESTIMATES, ACCESS TO SERVICES, OPIUM CULTIVATION, NUTRITIONAL OUTCOMES, NUTRITION, MEAL, MICRONUTRIENT MALNUTRITION, NATURAL DISASTERS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, FOOD FOR EDUCATION, DAIRY, ACCESS TO FOOD, NUTRIENT INTAKE, WORLD FOOD PROGRAM, WHEAT, FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, FEEDING, FOOD COMMODITIES, RELIEF FOOD, FOOD AID, FOOD PREFERENCES, FOOD DISTRIBUTION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, NUTRIENT ABSORPTION, QUALITY OF DIET, RICE, COPING MECHANISMS, FARMING SYSTEMS, WFP, CEREALS, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSING, FOOD POVERTY, HOUSEHOLD HEADS, FOOD SECURITY INDICATORS, FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT, AID DISBURSEMENTS, POVERTY LINE, RELIEF FOOD AID, CONDIMENTS, REGIONAL DIMENSIONS, HOUSEHOLD FOOD EXPENDITURE, HOUSEHOLD HEAD, POVERTY RATE, SCHOOLING, CALORIC INTAKE, MAIZE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green