Multidimensional Poverty in Ethiopia
Multidimensional Poverty in Ethiopia
This paper presents trends in monetary and nonmonetary dimensions of wellbeing in Ethiopia using data from the Household Consumption and Expenditure and Welfare Monitoring surveys implemented in 2000, 2005, and 2011. The paper provides evidence on changes in overlapping deprivations using a non-index approach to multidimensional poverty. It assesses the performance of various dimensions in education, health, and living standards, taking one indicator at a time. It then examines the overlap between different dimensions of poverty and examines how this has changed over time in Ethiopia and across rural and urban areas. It highlights that although Ethiopia’s multidimensional poverty index is very high, there have been improvements in overlapping deprivations and, as a result, the number of individuals deprived in multiple dimensions has fallen.
- World Bank United States
MEASURES, REDUCTION IN POVERTY, MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE USE, TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS, SELF-ESTEEM, SOCIAL WELFARE, CHILDREN, CASH EARNINGS, FAMILIES, ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER, MEASUREMENT, HEALTH CENTERS, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, GENITAL MUTILATION, WATER SOURCES, POOR, POPULATION, WOMEN, WORKERS, URBAN WOMEN, ENROLMENT RATES, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, POVERTY, CHANGES IN POVERTY, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, HEALTH OUTCOMES, WELFARE MONITORING, DIETS, POPULATIONS, HEALTH, AGED, VIOLENCE, TELEVISION, 330, GIRL CHILD, PRIMARY EDUCATION, LIVING STANDARDS, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, FEWER HOUSEHOLDS, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, SANITATION, RURAL POVERTY, BABIES, RURAL AREAS, HEALTH FACILITIES, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, PROGRESS, POVERTY ASSESSMENT, MORTALITY, DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY, DRINKING WATER, FEMALE CIRCUMCISION, CONSUMPTION, POVERTY REDUCTION, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, POVERTY INDEX, CHILD MORBIDITY, DIMENSIONAL POVERTY, CLEAN WATER, LEVEL OF POVERTY, NUMBER OF WOMEN, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, REMOTE PLACES, INFANT, INEQUALITY, SKILLED HEALTH PERSONNEL, EDUCATION FOR GIRLS, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, RURAL POPULATION, INFANT MORTALITY, SANITATION FACILITIES, ACCESS TO SANITATION, ANTENATAL CARE, URBAN POVERTY, INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION, CULTURAL PRACTICES, CLEAN DRINKING WATER, PHYSICAL HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, FEMALE CHILDREN, ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, CIRCUMCISION, POLICIES, POLICY, REGIONS, IMMUNIZATION, POVERTY ANALYSIS, PREGNANCY, HEALTH CARE, SAFE DRINKING WATER, NUTRITION, HYGIENE, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, POVERTY DATA, POLICY RESEARCH, REGION, POVERTY INDICATOR, MORBIDITY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, PEOPLE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, REMOTE LOCATIONS, ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, CROP LAND, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, RADIO, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, GENDER EQUALITY, SCHOOL HEALTH, CONTRACEPTIVE USE, RURAL, BIRTH ATTENDANTS, ANTENATAL VISITS, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY INDICATORS, HEALTH SERVICES, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, URBAN AREAS, CHILD MORTALITY, RURAL WOMEN, SCHOOLING, POVERTY RATE, HOSPITAL, RURAL POPULATIONS
MEASURES, REDUCTION IN POVERTY, MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE USE, TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS, SELF-ESTEEM, SOCIAL WELFARE, CHILDREN, CASH EARNINGS, FAMILIES, ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER, MEASUREMENT, HEALTH CENTERS, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, GENITAL MUTILATION, WATER SOURCES, POOR, POPULATION, WOMEN, WORKERS, URBAN WOMEN, ENROLMENT RATES, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, POVERTY, CHANGES IN POVERTY, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, HEALTH OUTCOMES, WELFARE MONITORING, DIETS, POPULATIONS, HEALTH, AGED, VIOLENCE, TELEVISION, 330, GIRL CHILD, PRIMARY EDUCATION, LIVING STANDARDS, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, FEWER HOUSEHOLDS, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, SANITATION, RURAL POVERTY, BABIES, RURAL AREAS, HEALTH FACILITIES, ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, PROGRESS, POVERTY ASSESSMENT, MORTALITY, DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY, DRINKING WATER, FEMALE CIRCUMCISION, CONSUMPTION, POVERTY REDUCTION, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, POVERTY INDEX, CHILD MORBIDITY, DIMENSIONAL POVERTY, CLEAN WATER, LEVEL OF POVERTY, NUMBER OF WOMEN, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, REMOTE PLACES, INFANT, INEQUALITY, SKILLED HEALTH PERSONNEL, EDUCATION FOR GIRLS, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, RURAL POPULATION, INFANT MORTALITY, SANITATION FACILITIES, ACCESS TO SANITATION, ANTENATAL CARE, URBAN POVERTY, INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION, CULTURAL PRACTICES, CLEAN DRINKING WATER, PHYSICAL HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, FEMALE CHILDREN, ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, CIRCUMCISION, POLICIES, POLICY, REGIONS, IMMUNIZATION, POVERTY ANALYSIS, PREGNANCY, HEALTH CARE, SAFE DRINKING WATER, NUTRITION, HYGIENE, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, POVERTY DATA, POLICY RESEARCH, REGION, POVERTY INDICATOR, MORBIDITY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, PEOPLE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER, HOUSEHOLD LEVEL, REMOTE LOCATIONS, ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, CROP LAND, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, RADIO, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, GENDER EQUALITY, SCHOOL HEALTH, CONTRACEPTIVE USE, RURAL, BIRTH ATTENDANTS, ANTENATAL VISITS, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY INDICATORS, HEALTH SERVICES, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, URBAN AREAS, CHILD MORTALITY, RURAL WOMEN, SCHOOLING, POVERTY RATE, HOSPITAL, RURAL POPULATIONS
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