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Identidad lingüística e identidad nacional en España : derechos y deberes.

Authors: G. SCOCOZZA; A. CASSANI;

Identidad lingüística e identidad nacional en España : derechos y deberes.

Abstract

El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. Todos los españoles tienen el deber de conocerla y el derecho a usarla: así comienza el Artículo 3 de la Constitución española de 1978 (aún hoy vigente) y de aquí parte nuestra reflexión sobre la estrecha frontera que existe entre el deber y el derecho de conocer y utilizar tanto el castellano como las demás lenguas españolas que el citado artículo define también oficiales en las respectivas comunidades autónomas de acuerdo con sus estatutos. Se empezará, por lo tanto, por la comparación entre el Art. 4 y el Art. 3 de las Constituciones españolas de 1931 y de 1978. Es decir, de los dos primeros ordenamientos que otorgaron oficialidad jurídica a la lengua castellana. Oficialidad y cooficialidad: dos conceptos que, a lo largo de los años, se han encontrado con la discrepancia que a veces se ha creado entre el “deber” conocer y usar una lengua cooficial y el “derecho” de ser ciudadano oficial, o sea, entre la obligación de tutelar una indiscutida identidad lingüística y la libertad de poder declarar una indiscutible identidad nacional.

Castilian is the official Spanish language of the state. All Spaniards have the duty to know it and the right to use it: thus begins the Article 3 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 (still current today) and here starts our reflection about the thin limit between duty and right to know and to use both castilian and the other languages of Spain that the Constitution defines also […] official in the respective autonomous communities, in accordance with their Statutes. Our analysis starts with the comparison between Article 4 and 3 of Spanish Constitutions of 1931 and 1978, which are the first laws to grant legal officiality to castilian language. Officiality and co-officiality: two concepts that along the years suffered the discrepancy that sometimes exists between the “duty” to know and to use a co-official language and the “right” to be an official citizen, that is, between the obligation to protect an undiscussed linguistic identity and the freedom to declare an unquestionable national identity.

Countries
Italy, Colombia
Keywords

Oficialidad, Officiality, Constitution, Identity, Lengua, Duty, Constitución española; Transición española; identidad lingüística; Autonomías, Deber, Identidad, Constitución, Language

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green