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Acta Colombiana de Psicología
Article . 2010
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SENSIBILIDAD MATERNA Y MALTRATO INFANTIL

Authors: Ariel Vite Sierra; Florente López Rodríguez; Agustín Negrete Cortés;

SENSIBILIDAD MATERNA Y MALTRATO INFANTIL

Abstract

El interés del presente estudio fue evaluar el constructo de sensibilidad materna en un grupo de diadas madre-hijo con historia de maltrato físico infantil en relación con un grupo de madres no maltratadoras. Participaron 30 diadas madre-hijo, 15 con historia de maltrato físico y 15 sin historia de maltrato físico, las cuales fueron apareadas con relación a la edad y el sexo de los niños. Todas las diadas fueron observadas a través del Sistema de Captura de Datos Observacionales SICDO (Vite, García & Rosas, 2006), en una condición académica. Los resultados indican que los niños maltratados mostraron mayor comportamiento aversivo que sus contrapartes controles, pero fueron similares en la conducta prosocial. En relación con el comportamiento materno, se observó que las madres maltratadoras presentan mayor comportamiento aversivo e instruccional que las madres control, pero manifestaron frecuencias similares en los comportamientos prosocial y neutral. Así mismo, ambos grupos de madres aprueban de manera similar y en bajas proporciones la conducta prosocial de sus hijos. Por otra parte, las madres maltratadoras son menos sensibles al comportamiento de sus hijos que las madres no maltratadoras. Estos hallazgos representan un intento exploratorio de proporcionar una nueva perspectiva en el proceso de los intercambios sociales a través del cual los niños y sus madres se involucran en episodios coercitivos que llevan al maltrato físico infantil.

The interest of this study was to assess the construct of maternal responsiveness in a group of mother-infant dyads with a history of child physical abuse as compared to a group of nonabusive mothers. The sample included 30 mother-infant dyads, 15 with history of physical abuse and 15 without history of physical abuse, which were paired in relation to age and sex of children. All dyads were observed through the Data Capture System Observational SOI-I (Vite, Garcia & Rosas, 2006), in an academic condition. The results indicate that abused children were more aversive than their controls, but similar in prosocial behavior. In relation to maternal behavior, the abusive mothers displayed more aversive and instructional behavior than control mothers, but showed similar frequencies in neutral and pro-social behavior. . Also, both groups of mothers approve in a similar manner and in a low rate their children’s pro-social behavior. On the other hand, the abusive mothers were less responsive to the behavior of their children than non abusive mothers. These fi ndings represent an exploratory attempt to provide a new perspective on the process of social exchanges through which children and their mothers get involved in coercive episodes that lead to physical child abuse.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

responsiveness, inconsistencia maternal, Metodología observacional, Interação social, Abuso físico infantil, abuso físico infantil, sensibilidad maternal, Observational methodology, Sensibilidad maternal, metodologia observacional, social interactional, Psychology, maternal inconsistency, interacción social, metodología observacional, Maltrato físico infantil, interação social, Responsiveness, Inconsistência materna, Sensibilidade materna, sensibilidade materna, Psicología, BF1-990, inconsistência materna, Maternal inconsistency, Inconsistencia maternal, Social interactional, Interacción social, observational methodology, Metodologia observacional, Child abuse

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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