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Acta Colombiana de Psicología
Article . 2006
Data sources: DOAJ
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CONSTRUCCIÓN, CONFIABILIDAD, VALIDEZ DE CONTENIDO Y DISCRIMINANTE DEL INVENTARIO AUTODESCRIPTIVO DEL ADOLESCENTE

Authors: Blanca E. Barcelata Eguiarte; Emilia Lucio Gómez-Maqueo; Consuelo Durán Patiño;

CONSTRUCCIÓN, CONFIABILIDAD, VALIDEZ DE CONTENIDO Y DISCRIMINANTE DEL INVENTARIO AUTODESCRIPTIVO DEL ADOLESCENTE

Abstract

En los últimos años la población adolescente ha incrementado de manera importante, particularmente en Latinoamérica, y también han aumentado los problemas de salud en dicho sector. La Organización Mundial de la Salud al igual que la Federación Mundial de Salud Mental han considerado prioritaria la atención durante la adolescencia en tanto que la estabilidad emocional y física en dicha etapa es la base del desarrollo saludable en la edad adulta. De este modo la evaluación psicológica durante la adolescencia ha cobrado gran relevancia. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar la construcción del Inventario Auto-descriptivo del Adolescente, una propuesta cuyo objetivo es la identificación de factores de riesgo en las dimensiones: familiar, personal, social, escolar, salud, y sexual. La construcción del instrumento se realizó básicamente en dos estudios: uno de ellos para examinar la validez de contenido a través de los coeficientes de concordancia kappa con la participación de 31 jueces expertos, y otro, para evaluar la confiabilidad y validez discriminante. Participaron tres muestras de adolescentes (13 a 18 años de edad); una muestra piloto de 113 estudiantes, una muestra normal de 1660 estudiantes de secundaria y preparatoria de escuelas públicas y privadas, y una muestra clínica de 76 adolescentes que asistían a instituciones de salud públicas y privadas de la Ciudad de México. Los análisis arrojaron coeficientes de concordancia kappa altos (.935) así como también alfas de Cronbach altas (alpha global .90). Se encontraron diferencias significativas con t de Student, entre la muestra normal y la clínica.

In the last years the adolescent population has incremented in a thoughtful way, especially in America, health problems have also raised too. The World Health Organization as well as the World Federation of Mental Health had considered high-priority to aid adolescents due to the emotional and physical stability is the basis for a healthy and full development in the adulthood. The psychological evaluation during adolescence has charged great relevance. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of a new instrument, the Self-Description Adolescent Inventory, a proposition which goal is the identification of risk factors in the family, social, personal, school, and health dimensions. The development of the instrument was done basically in two studies. The first one, in order to examine the content validity by using kappa concordance coefficients (31 judges participated), and the second one, to evaluate the realibility and the discriminant validity. There were several adolescents samples (13 to 18 years old); 113 pilot sample students, 1660 normal students of public and private high and junior-school, and clinical sample of adolescents attending mental public and private health institutions in Mexico City. The analysis brought up high kappa coefficients (.935) and high Cronbach alphas too (global alpha .90). Significant differences between normal and clinical sample by using t Student were established.

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Colombia
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Keywords

RISK, riesgo, validity, adolescencia, reliability, Evaluación, ADOLESCENCIA, confi abilidad, Assessment, Psicología, VALIDEZ, BF1-990, confiabilidad, validez, CONFIABILIDAD, ASSESSMENT, ADOLESCENCE, RELIABILITY, Psychology, adolescence, EVALUACIÓN, VALIDITY, RIESGO, risk

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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