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"España de la guerra (1808)": la difusión internacional del cancionero de la Guerra de la Independencia

Authors: Sánchez-López, Virginia;

"España de la guerra (1808)": la difusión internacional del cancionero de la Guerra de la Independencia

Abstract

Este artículo analiza la singular historia de la canción patriótica España de la guerra, estrenada en Cádiz en 1808 durante la Guerra de la Independencia española. Esta pieza alcanzó una enorme popularidad durante y después de la contienda, siendo mencionada en las principales recopilaciones de papeles patrióticos, tanto contemporáneas como posteriores a su composición. Su difusión también fue muy amplia, localizándose referencias o copias de ella en lugares tan distintos y alejados como Cádiz, Mallorca, Londres y las misiones de la Alta California. Todo ello refleja no sólo la trascendencia de la obra, sino también su instrumentalización ideológica y su adaptación a distintos contextos políticos. Las principales fuentes manejadas para realizar dicho análisis han sido las hemerográficas, sobre todo la prensa publicada entre 1808 y 1814.También se han examinado corpus documentales sobre la Guerra de la Independencia, así como colecciones literarias y musicales, entre las que sobresalen el Catálogo de himnos, marchas, canciones políticas […] de Adolfo de Castro y las diversas colecciones de canciones patrióticas localizadas en la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid. Como complemento, se presenta la edición de una versión de España de la guerra impresa en Londres e inédita hasta el momento.

This article analyses the unique history of the patriotic song España de la guerra, premiered in Cádiz in 1808 during the Peninsula War (Spanish War of Independence).This piece became extremely popular during and after the conflict, and it was mentioned in the most important collections of patriotic papers, both contemporary and subsequent to its composition. It was also very widely disseminated, references or copies of the song being located in such different and remote places as Cádiz, Majorca, London and the missions of Alta California. All this reflects not only the importance of this piece, but its ideological instrumentalisation and adaptation to different political contexts. The main source consulted for this analysis was the press, especially that published between 1808 and 1814. Documents about the Peninsula War have also been examined, as well as literary and musical collections, including Adolfo de Castro’s Catálogo de himnos, marchas, canciones políticas […] and various collections of patriotic songs located at the Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid. Complementing the analysis of the circulation of this work is the presentation of a version of España de la guerra printed in London, which has remained hitherto unpublished.

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Keywords

570, Guerra de la Independencia española, música patriótica, circulación de música, siglo XIX, Peninsular War, Music dissemination, música patriótica., nineteenth century, 530, patriotic music.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green