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handle: 10902/5027
Resumen: La dislalia es el trastorno del habla más frecuente en la edad escolar y, sin embargo, o quizá precisamente por ello, a menudo no se le concede la suficiente importancia. Si bien es cierto que determinado tipo de dislalias se resuelven de forma natural, confiar en que esto siempre suceda puede resultar demasiado arriesgado. El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado incide en la importancia de la prevención, detección y diagnóstico precoz de estas dificultades, sin dramatismos, pero dando al problema la relevancia que se merece. Para ello se comienza haciendo una revisión de lo que lo se entiende por dislalias, analizando la problemática que ha habido en torno a su clasificación. A continuación se construye un modelo de evaluación para estas dificultades a partir de los enfoques más reconocidos a la hora de abordarlas, revisando las pruebas y estrategias evaluadoras más importantes. Finalmente se diseñan un programa de intervención y una propuesta para el trabajo preventivo en el aula, invitando a reflexionar sobre el papel del maestro de Audición y Lenguaje como pieza clave para promover, en colaboración con el tutor, un desarrollo lingüístico saludable.
Abstract: Dyslalia is the most common speech disorder in school age, and yet, or perhaps because of this fact it often not given enough importance. While it is true that certain types of dislalias are solved naturally, it might be too risky to expect this always happens. This Final Project Work emphasizes the importance of prevention, early detection and diagnosis of these difficulties, without turning it into something dramatic, but giving the issue the relevance it deserves. For this purpose, in the first place it will discuss what is meant by dislalias, considering the difficulties of classification. After that, it will build a model to assess these difficulties as from the most recognized methods, taking into account most important strategies and assessment tests. Finally an intervention program and a proposal for preventive work in the classroom will be designed, inviting to reflect on the role of the Hearing and Speech teacher as a key to promote, in collaboration with the tutor, a healthy language development.
Grado en Magisterio en Educación Primaria
Functional dyslalia, Discriminación, Praxis, Difficulty phonetic/phonological, Intervention, Breathing and breath, Development, Assessment, Dislalia funcional, Discrimination, Speech, Healthy language, Dimensiones lingüísticas, Errores de articulación, Evaluación, Hearing memory, Praxias, Prevention, Habla, Fonema, Linguistic dimensions, Lenguaje repetido/dirigido/espontáneo, Respiración, Intervención, Memoria auditiva, Repeatable/directed/spontaneous speech, Problema fonético/fonológico, Phoneme, Prevención, Desarrollo lingüístico saludable, Soplo, Articulation errors
Functional dyslalia, Discriminación, Praxis, Difficulty phonetic/phonological, Intervention, Breathing and breath, Development, Assessment, Dislalia funcional, Discrimination, Speech, Healthy language, Dimensiones lingüísticas, Errores de articulación, Evaluación, Hearing memory, Praxias, Prevention, Habla, Fonema, Linguistic dimensions, Lenguaje repetido/dirigido/espontáneo, Respiración, Intervención, Memoria auditiva, Repeatable/directed/spontaneous speech, Problema fonético/fonológico, Phoneme, Prevención, Desarrollo lingüístico saludable, Soplo, Articulation errors
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