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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
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Actividades sedentarias en niños en edad preescolar: papel de factores socioeconómicos.

Sedentary activities among preschool children: the role of socioeconomic factors
Authors: Stoycheva Hristova, Smilitsa;

Actividades sedentarias en niños en edad preescolar: papel de factores socioeconómicos.

Abstract

Desde la etapa preescolar, los niños dedican mucho tiempo a conductas sedentarias. Mientras que actividades como la lectura pueden ser beneficiosas, el uso de pantallas se asocia con problemas de salud y desarrollo. Factores familiares como el nivel socioeconómico (NSE) influyen en estos hábitos, pero la evidencia aún es limitada. Este estudio analizó la relación entre el NSE y los hábitos de uso de pantallas y lectura en niños de 2 a 4 años, utilizando datos del estudio CoAlHaS, una cohorte prospectiva de 2012 niños. Para el análisis, se recogieron datos sobre el nivel de ingresos (NI) y educativo (NE) familiar, así como sobre el uso de pantallas y lectura mediante entrevistas a familiares. Posteriormente, se aplicaron modelos de regresión logística ajustada para estimar las odds ratios (OR). Los resultados mostraron un gradiente claro: a mayor NI y NE familiar, menor probabilidad de uso excesivo de pantallas y mayor tiempo dedicado a la lectura. Esta asociación fue especialmente evidente entre el tiempo de pantalla y el NE materno (OR = 0,22), y entre el tiempo de lectura y el NE paterno (OR = 3,51). En conclusión, un mayor NSE familiar se asocia con mejores hábitos sedentarios en la infancia temprana.

From early childhood, children engage in considerable sedentary behaviour. While certain activities, such as reading, offer cognitive benefits, screen exposure has been linked to adverse health and developmental outcomes. Some family-related factors, such as socioeconomic status (SES), are thought to influence these habits although evidence is still limited. This study investigated associations between SES and both screen use and reading habits in children aged 2-4 years, using data from the CoAlHaS cohort, which includes 2012 children. Information on household income and parental education as well as data on children’s screen exposure and reading time was collected via caregiver interviews. Adjusted logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs). Findings revealed a consistent SES gradient: higher family income and educational level were associated with reduced odds of excessive screen use and increased daily reading time. Notably, maternal education was strongly linked to lower screen time (OR = 0.22), while paternal education was associated with greater reading time (OR = 3.51). Therefore, higher SES is positively associated with healthier sedentary behaviours in early childhood.

Grado en Medicina

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tiempo de pantalla, Preschool children, Shared reading, Factores socioeconómicos, Edad preescolar, Socioeconomic factors, Lectura compartida, Screen time

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green