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handle: 10902/20077
RESUMEN: Actualmente la prevalencia de la patología mental ha incrementado a nivel global, poniendo de manifiesto la necesidad de adoptar una serie de medidas que favorezcan su abordaje y que disminuyan las posibles consecuencias que puedan desencadenar. Una de las problemáticas asociadas a este tipo de enfermedades hace referencia a lo que se denomina estigma social, siendo los componentes básicos de este proceso los estereotipos, los prejuicios y la discriminación. Por ello, es importante implementar una serie de intervenciones que disminuyan el impacto tanto en los pacientes como en sus familiares o personas más cercanas. Desde el ámbito de la enfermería, se proponen una serie de acciones que entrelacen la promoción, prevención y educación, utilizando una serie de estrategias que aporten las herramientas suficientes a los sujetos para sentirse empoderados y conseguir terminar con una lacra que no les pertenece. Disminuir la incidencia del estigma también significa reducir las secuelas que ello conlleva.
ABSTRACT: Currently, the prevalence of mental pathology has increased at a global level, highlighting the need to adopt a series of measures that favour its approach and reduce the possible consequences that it may trigger. One of the problems associated with this type of disease refers to what is known as social stigma, the basic components of which are stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination. For this reason, it is important to implement a series of interventions that will reduce the impact on both patients and their families or people closest to them. From the field of nursing, a series of actions are proposed that interlace promotion, prevention and education, using a series of strategies that provide sufficient tools to the subjects to feel empowered and to manage to end a scourge that does not belong to them. Reducing the incidence of stigma also means reducing the consequences that this entails.
Grado en Enfermería
Nursery, Stereotyping, Discriminación, Estereotipo, Social stigma, Estigma social, Salud mental, Prejuicio, Trastorno mental, Social discrimination, Enfermería, Mental health, Prejudice
Nursery, Stereotyping, Discriminación, Estereotipo, Social stigma, Estigma social, Salud mental, Prejuicio, Trastorno mental, Social discrimination, Enfermería, Mental health, Prejudice
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