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La neutralidad terapéutica del psicólogo

Authors: Hernáez García, Milagrosa;

La neutralidad terapéutica del psicólogo

Abstract

En este trabajo se aborda la neutralidad aplicada a la terapia psicológica, con el propósito de plantear cuestionamientos y reflexiones. Se estudia la definición de neutralidad en la psicoterapia, y si el psicólogo puede ejercerla al dirigir el cambio del consultante. Se identifican los elementos que aportan neutralidad y se argumenta en relación con ellos: el reconocimiento del consultante como un ser válido, las condiciones personales y profesionales del psicoterapeuta y el acierto en el motivo de la consulta. También se admite que son elementos de dudosa neutralidad: la pregunta como herramienta, la valoración social de los resultados terapéuticos y el manejo inadecuado de una relación que es asimétrica. La pregunta sobre la neutralidad queda abierta. La conclusión principal es que el psicólogo actúa únicamente como agente de cambio, por lo cual recae sobre el consultante la libre y responsable decisión de lograr una vida que tenga sentido.

Neste artigo é examinada a neutralidade na terapia psicológica, a fim de expor questões e reflexões; é considerada a definição de neutralidade na psicoterapia e se o psicólogo pode aplicá-la quando dirige a mudança do que vai à consulta. Também são identificados os elementos que dão neutralidade ao reconhecimento do que consulta e argumenta-se acerca de eles: se é alguém que pode faze-lo, condições penais e profissionais do psicoterapeuta e a boa idéia da consulta. Não entanto, admite-se que a pergunta como instrumento, a valoração social dos resultados terapêuticos e o manejo inapropriado de esta relação assimétrica são elementos de duvidosa neutralidade. Por conseguinte, a pergunta acerca da neutralidade fica flutuando e se conclui que o psicólogo atua somente como agente de mudança e que a pessoa que consulta é livre e responsável de dar significado a sua vida.

In this article we approach neutrality applied to Psychological Therapy, in order to propose questions and reflections. It is about what neutrality means in Psychotherapy, and whether Psychologist can use it or not when he addresses changes in his patient. We identify and support those elements that give neutrality: recognizing the patient as someone valid, the Psychologist personal and professional conditions, and if the reason for consulting has been a good shot. We also admit that there are some elements doubtfully neutral: the question as a tool, the social valuation of therapeutic results, as well as the non-appropriate management of an asymmetric relationship. The question about neutrality is now open. Our main conclusion is that Psychologists are only agents for change, so patients can make a free and responsible decision to give a meaning to their lives.

12 páginas

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Colombia
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Keywords

Neutralidad, professional honesty, encuentro, agente de mudança, Vida con sentido, terapia psicológica, agente de cambio, meeting, Terapia psicológica, Autodeterminación, Agente de cambio, neutralidade, a meaningful life, agent for change, Honradez profesional, psychological therapy, autodeterminación, vida con sentido, auto determination, Neutrality, honradez profesional, honestida- de profissional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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