
handle: 10810/78793
[ES] Este artículo explora los significados de género que afloraron en el debate sobre la reforma de las órdenes religiosas masculinas durante las Cortes de Cádiz. Concretamente, analizo la masculinidad defendida por los religiosos antiliberales frente a las propuestas para la reforma del clero. Para contrarrestar las críticas que enfrentaron, que cuestionaban tanto su autoridad como su hombría, los regulares se representaron como los auténticos patriotas, por la protección ejercida sobre la religión de la nación amenazada, y como los verdaderos varones virtuosos, por vivir en el rechazo al mundo que el catolicismo prescribía para todo hombre. Empleo como fuente principal lo planteado por los eclesiásticos reaccionarios más importantes, tomando a Francisco Alvarado como su representante paradigmático. Pretendo con ello contribuir al estudio de las relaciones entre masculinidad y religión, así como a un conocimiento más profundo acerca de las tensiones sobre las que se construyeron las masculinidades modernas.
[ENG]This article explores the gender meanings that emerged in the debate about the reform of masculine religious orders during the Cortes de Cádiz. I focus on analysing the masculinity defended by the antiliberal regular clergy against the proposals for their reform. To counteract the criticisms they faced, which questioned both their manhood and their authority, the regular clergy represented themselves as the true patriots, for the guardianship exercised over the religion of the threatened nation, as well as the true virtuous men, for living in the rejection of the world that Catholicism prescribed for everyone. As the main sources, I use the proposals of some of the most prominent reactionary clergy in the public arena, taking Francisco Alvarado as their paradigmatic representative. I intend to contribute to the study of the relationship between masculinity and religion and to a deeper understanding of the tensions on which modern masculinities were built.
Este trabajo se inscribe en el Grupo de Investigación Consolidado del Sistema Universitario vasco «La experiencia de la sociedad moderna en España ss. XIX y XX» (IT 1784-22) (código OTRI, GIC21/61)
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