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Habilidades sociales y contextos de la conducta social

Social skills and contexts of social behaviour
Authors: Eceiza Arratibel, Maite; Arrieta Illarramendi, Modesto; Goñi Grandmontagne, Alfredo;

Habilidades sociales y contextos de la conducta social

Abstract

[En] Social skills, or interpersonal skills, have been the object of increasing interest over recent years within the field of social, clinical and educational psychology; nevertheless, both their assessment and psychological interventions for their improvement are faced with a disconcerting number of different classifications or divergent categories of said skills. As a result of successive factorial studies, this paper proposes five major categories of social skills (Interaction with strangers in consumer situations, Interactions with people one finds attractive, Interaction with friends and colleagues, Interaction with family members, and Making and rejecting requests to/from friends) which respond to different contexts of social interaction. The five scales (corresponding to said categories) of a new measurement instrument, the Interpersonal Difficulties Questionnaire (IDQ), which has a high level of internal consistency (alpha=0,896), account for 47.47% of the total variance. Correlational analyses between the IDQ and the Social Interaction Self Statement Test (SISST) by Glass,Merluzzi, Biever and Larsen (1982) reveal significant cognitive differences between subjects with high and low levels of social skills, with a greater frequency of positive self statements and a lower frequency of negative self statements being observed in subjects with good social skills, in comparison with those possessing poorer social skills.

[Es] Las habilidades sociales, o habilidades interpersonales, han sido objeto de creciente interés durante los últimos años en psicología social, clínica y educativa; y, sin embargo, tanto su evaluación como la intervención psicológica para su mejora se topan con una desconcertante proliferación de clasificaciones o categorías divergentes de las mismas. En este trabajo, y como resultado de sucesivos análisis factoriales, se proponen cinco grandes categorías de habilidades sociales (Interacción con personas desconocidas en situaciones de consumo, Interacción con personas que atraen, Interacción con amigos y compañeros, Interacción con familiares, y Hacer y rechazar peticiones a los amigos/as) que responden a distintos contextos de interacción social. Las cinco escalas, correspondientes a tales categorías, de un nuevo instrumento de medida, el Cuestionario de Dificultades Interpersonales (CDI), con alta consistencia interna (·= 0,896), explican el 47,47% de la varianza total. Los análisis correlacionales entre el CDI y el Test de Autoverbalizaciones en la Interacción Social (SISST) de Glass, Merluzzi, Biever y Larsen (1982) revelan diferencias cognitivas significativas entre los sujetos de alta y baja habilidad social, dándose una mayor frecuencia de autoverbalizaciones positivas y una menor frecuencia de autoverbalizaciones negativas en los sujetos de alta habilidad social que en los sujetos de baja habilidad social.

Country
Spain
Keywords

DEVELOPMENTAL AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, social skills, questionnaire, habilidades sociales, social context, contexto social, cuestionario, self statements, autoverbalizaciones, EDUCATION AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average