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Las desigualdades sociales en el Valle Alto del río Cauca, Colombia (400 a.C.-800 d.C), una reevaluación

Cauca ibaiaren goi bailararen giza desberdintasunak, Kolonbia (k.a. 400 - k.o. 800), berrebaluazio bat
Authors: Giraldo Tenorio, Hernando Javier;

Las desigualdades sociales en el Valle Alto del río Cauca, Colombia (400 a.C.-800 d.C), una reevaluación

Abstract

[ES] Las desigualdades sociales en las sociedades prehispánicas tempranas (500 a.C –1000 d.C.) del suroccidente de Colombia fueron materializadas a través de la construcción de montículos funerarios con esculturas o en objetos exóticos y de oro representando seres sobrenaturales depositados como ajuar en pocas tumbas. Estas diferencias han sido interpretadas como el resultado del liderazgo basado en autoridad ritual y de alianzas entre las élites, pero con poco control económico o coercitivo. Paralelamente, se ha enfatizado el relativo alto estatus de las mujeres a pesar que dicha interpretación contradice el modelo de las alianzas entre élites. Basado en la información de sitios tempranos descubiertos recientemente en el valle alto del río Cauca, evalúo la capacidad coercitiva de los líderes para movilizar mano de obra para proyectos comunales y personales, así como el status de las mujeres evaluando una de las expectativas del modelo de la ‘supremacía masculina’: el infanticidio femenino.

[EUS] Kolonbiako hego mendebaldeko gizarte aurrehispaniko goiztiarren desberditansun sozialak (K.a. 500 - K.o. 1000) hileta mendixken eraikitzearekin materializatu egin ziren, non hilobi gutxi batzuek hatu bezala urrezko naturaz gaindiko izakien eskulturak edo objektu exotikoen presentzia zuten. Desberdintasun hauek interpretatu egin dira erritualezko autoritatearen buruzagitzaren eta eliteen arteko aliantzen araberakoak, baina behartzeko eta botere ekonomiko gutxirekin. Paraleloki, azpimarratu egin da emakumeen goi maila erlatiboa, nahiz eta interpretazio hori eliteen arteko aliantzen ereduaren kontra joan. Cauca ibaiaren goi bailaran berriki topatutako toki goiztiarren informazioan oinarrituta, proiektu komunalak eta pertsonalak egiteko eskulan mobilizazioaren buruzagien behartze kapazitatea ebaluatuko dut, baita emakumeen maila, “gizonezko gailentasunaren” ereduaren itxaropen bat ebaluatuz: emakumezkoen haur-hilketa.

[EN] Social inequalities in the prehispanic societies of southwest Colombia during the early period (500 BC – 1000 AD) can be seen in funerary mounds containing sculptures, and tombs including costly grave goods. These differences have been attributed to leadership based on ritual authority and inter-elite alliance, rather than economic or coercive power. Although such a model assumes a low status for women, scholars have emphasized the high status of women. By using recent information from the Upper Cauca river valley, this paper evaluates previous conceptions of the lack of coercive power of leaders to mobilize labor for communal and personal projects as well as the relative status of women through observing the presence or absence of female infanticide.

Country
Spain
Keywords

desigualdades sociales, Cauca bailara, female infanticide, social inequalities, Kolonbia, movilización de trabajo, lan mobilizazioa, emakumezkoen haur-hilketa, Colombia, Cauca valley, Valle del Cauca, giza desberdintasunak, infanticidio femenino, labor mobilization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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