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L'apporto delle fonti martiniane alla storiografia della spiritualità cristiana aquileiese, incunabolo riscoperto del monachesimo occidentale fra i secoli III e V - Prispevek martinovih virov k zgodovinopisju oglejske krščanske duhovnosti, ponovno odkriti kot inkunabula zahodnega meništva med 3. in 5. stoletjem

Authors: Persic, Alessio;

L'apporto delle fonti martiniane alla storiografia della spiritualità cristiana aquileiese, incunabolo riscoperto del monachesimo occidentale fra i secoli III e V - Prispevek martinovih virov k zgodovinopisju oglejske krščanske duhovnosti, ponovno odkriti kot inkunabula zahodnega meništva med 3. in 5. stoletjem

Abstract

Saint Martin de Savaria, évéque de Tours: témoignage sur les débuts du monachisme occidental dans la métropole d'Aquilée. II existe un grand nombre de recherches sur saint Martin, person- nalité importante de I'histoire et saint extrémement populaire en Europe. Ces recherches sont tellement nombreuses qu'on perd parfois courage pour chercher des perspectives nouvelles qui moderniseraient son portrait. Malgré tout, j'ai accepté ce défi; et je suis convaincu que le panorama d'Aquilée remportera du succès en donnant une vision nounvelle de saint Martin. On attire trop peu I'attention sur la naissance de saint Martin en Pannonie, c.-à.-d. dans la région qui possédait le point naturel et référentiel de sa spiritualité chrétienne en Aquilée. L'enfance et la jeunesse de saint Martin se sont déroulées à Sabaria (Szombathely) où on trouve la tombe du martyr Quirinus de Sisak, à I'époque où I'évéque Théodore faisait poser I'étonnante mosaique de la cathédrale d'Aquilée. C'est là que le désir de suivre I'appel du Christ s'est éveillé en saint Martin, c'est là qu'il a commencé à désirer ardemment la vie consacrée à l'Église, autrement dit c'est l'aventure d'une des formes libres de la vie monacale. De la recherche humble, pénible, mais entétée de l'appel personnel sequela Christi, saint Martin s'est élevé vers l'idéal accessible de la vie évangélique, il est devenu pionnier de la moinerie occidentale et évéque. La compréhension de cette figure tellement connue devient de plus en plus claire, nous pouvons identifier ses qualités de témoin authentique de la spiritualité qui a prospéré fortement au III e et au IV e siècles en Aquilée chrétienne, sur les fondements fermes de la tradition ecclésiastique. Nous ne pouvons pas omettre le fait que "cet homme plein de Dieu" s'est formé dans les premières années de sa vie dans les lieux qui sont sous l'influence d'Aquilée. Parallèlement à cela, il a voulu retourner dans sa patrie dans son àge mùr. Saint Martin s'était senti une vocation pour la vie monacale, et il a ainsi abandonné son lieu de naissance dans le but d'atteindre son idéal. Sans doute, comme les autres exilés d'Aquilée (Hieronimus, Rufinus, Venantius Fortunatus) est-il resté le fils de ce pays, méme dans des lieux lointains.

Saint Martin of Savaria, the Bishop of Tours; testimony of the beginnings of the Occidental monasticism in the metropolis of Aquileia. A lot of research has been done on St. Martin, an important historical personality and extremely popular saint in Europe. Perhaps so much so that it takes away the courage to search for new perspec- tives that would modernise his portrait. Notwithstanding, I have ac- cepted the challenge and I am convinced the so-called Aquileian panorama bears fruit of the so far undiscovered view of this man. Insufficient attention is paid to Martin's birth in Pannonia, a region, which had a natural reference point for its Christian spirituality in Aquileia. When BishopTheodore planned and laid the astonishing mosaic carpet in the cathedral of Aquileia, Martin's childhood and early youth took piace in Sabaria (Szombathely), the piace where martyr Quirinus from Sisak had been burried. There, a wish sprang inside him very early on to follow Christ's call and he soon sensed a longing for a consecrated life in the Church, for an adventure of one of the free forms of monastic life. In a humble, painful, yet stubborn search of the sequela Christi personal cali, Martin ascended to a reachable ideai of living according to the gospel; he became a pioneer of western monasticism and a perfect saint bishop. Along with a better and better understanding of a character which is so well known it seems there is nothing more to add, one can clearly identify in the sources related to St. Martin traits of genuine testimonies of spirituality that flourished intensely in the Christian Aquileia of the 3rd and 4th century on the sound basis of church tradition. One cannot ignore the fact that this 'man full of God' formed as a person in the early years of his life in places, which fell under the missionary influence of Aq- uileia, and that he wanted to return to his homeland in his mature years. It was his homeland that gave birth to his cali to monastic life and Martin left his birthplace determined to put it into practice. There is no doubt that he - as other exiled 'Aquileian people' (Jerome, Rufinus, Venantius Fortunatus) - in certain aspects also remained the son of his homeland in far away places.

La dimensione aquileiese-illirica della spiritualità di S. Martino

Country
Italy
Keywords

Aquileia, Victorinus of Poetovio, Martino di Tours, Egitto, martirio, Sulpicio Severo, origini monastiche, origenism, Gerolamo, St. Martin of Tours, monachesimo occidentale, therapeutes, martyrdom, Sozomeno, monasticism, Illirico, origenismo, Europa, anacoretismo, terapeuti, monasterium

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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