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La transferibilidad de los valores cooperativos: El caso de Eroski

Authors: Burgués, A. (Ana);

La transferibilidad de los valores cooperativos: El caso de Eroski

Abstract

[spa] Las cooperativas, por su misión y características, ofrecen a los socios y socias que la integran, ventajas y beneficios sociales que responden a la actual coyuntura social mejor que las empresas capitalistas tradicionales. La transferibilidad de las experiencias cooperativas que ya están teniendo éxito, en nuevos territorios es por lo tanto una vía de adaptación a las nuevas necesidades sociales así como una manera de reducir las diferencias de renta. Pero la organización cooperativa, si bien se basa en unas actuaciones institucionalizadas, se sustenta en los valores de las personas. Por lo tanto, para poder reproducir este tipo de organizaciones es necesario poner en práctica los sistemas formales, pero también se ve imprescindible la necesidad de incorporar estrategias que tengan en cuenta la adscripción de las personas a los valores cooperativistas. En este contexto, el Grupo Cooperativo Eroski, que se integra dentro de la Corporación Mondragón, decide cooperativizar las empresas filiales que tienen fuera del territorio tradicional realizando una primera cooperativización de Eroski Hipermercados y en un futuro otras sociedades como por ejemplo Caprabo S.A. En esta tesis doctoral se analiza este estudio de caso como un ejemplo de transferibilidad de la experiencia cooperativa a través de los valores. En el primer capítulo se recoge el diseño de investigación, incorporando los objetivos, las hipótesis de partida y las técnicas de recogida y análisis de la información utilizada bajo el paradigma de la metodología comunicativa crítica. A continuación, en el capítulo 2 se definen los conceptos de “valores” y “valores cooperativos” así como la importancia que éstos tienen en las organizaciones y en la transferibilidad de la experiencia cooperativa. En el capítulo 3 se detallan las características del estudio de caso, describiendo la Corporación Mondragón, Eroski y Caprabo. Finalmente, en el capítulo 4, de Análisis de la realidad, se presentan los principales resultados de la investigación. Se analiza la concreción de los valores cooperativos en Eroski, las posibilidades de cooperativización de otros territorios donde no predominen los valores cooperativos y las estrategias para que la transferibilidad de la experiencia tenga éxito. Finalmente, en el último capítulo se presentan las conclusiones y las principales contribuciones de la tesis. Se incluye también un apartado de prospectiva, en el que se plantean posibles líneas de investigación futuras que permitirían ampliar el trabajo iniciado en esta tesis doctoral.

[eng] Cooperatives, for its mission and characteristics, offer to their members advantages and benefits that respond to social situation better than traditional capitalist enterprises. The transferability of cooperative experiences of success into new territories is, therefore, a way to adapt to the new social needs as well as a way to reduce income differences. But the cooperative organization, although it is based on some institutionalized actions, is also based on people’s values. Therefore, in order to reproduce these organizations, it is needed not only the implementation of their formal systems, but also the incorporation of strategies that take into account the assignment of individuals to the cooperative values. In this context, the Cooperative Group Eroski, which is part of the Mondragon Corporation, decides cooperativize subsidiaries that are outside its traditional territory making a first cooperativization of Eroski Hypermarkets and a future cooperativization of other companies, such as Caprabo S.A. In this dissertation, this case study is analyzed as an example of transferability of the cooperative experience through the values. The first chapter includes the research design, focusing on the objectives, hypothesis and techniques of data collection and analysis used under the communicative methodology. The second chapter defines the concepts of "values" and "cooperative values" and the importance they have in such organizations as well as in the transferability of the cooperative experience. Chapter 3 details the characteristics of the case study, describing the Mondragon Corporation, Eroski and Caprabo. Finally, in Chapter 4 “Analysis of reality”, the main research results are presented. It is analysed both the completion of cooperative values in Eroski as well as the chances of the cooperativization of other territories where cooperative values are not predominating and the strategies to be developed for a successful transferability of the experience. Finally, in the last chapter, the conclusions and main contributions of the dissertation are presented. There is also a section focus on future research, where possible lines of research to extend the work initiated in this dissertation are also included.

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Spain
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Keywords

Cooperativa de Consumo Eroski, Cooperation, Cooperativisme, Corporación Mondragon, Caprabo (Firma), Cooperativismo, Grupo Eroski, Ciències Jurídiques, Econòmiques i Socials, 334

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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