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Anàlisi tecnològica dels assentaments neandertals del nivell o de l’abric romaní (barcelona, espanya).

Authors: Bargalló Ferrerons, Amèlia;

Anàlisi tecnològica dels assentaments neandertals del nivell o de l’abric romaní (barcelona, espanya).

Abstract

Esta Tesis doctoral se centra en el estudio del nivel O del yacimiento de Abric Romaní, con dos objetivos principales: interpretar los conjuntos líticos, pero sobretodo definir el tipo de ocupación del nivel O por parte de los Neandertales. El Abric Romani es una de los principales yacimientos del Paleolítico medio en Europa para reconstruir las estrategias de organización espacial. Además las características peculiares de este yacimiento como es el alto indice de sedimentación, la conservación de estructuras de combustión i la documentación de negativos de madera, es perfecto para este tipo de estudios. Todos los resultados que hemos obtenido nos han permitido obtener información sobre como organizaban y articulaba los asentamientos los Neandertales que habitaron en este lugar, así como las actividades que llevaron a cabo. Todos estos datos nos muestran lo complejo que llegaba a ser el comportamiento de los Neandertales, similar a los cazadores-recolectores actuales o a los datos obtenidos en los asentamientos de los Homo sapiens del Paleolítico superior

Aquesta Tesis doctoral es centra en l’estudi del nivell O de l’Abric Romaní, amb dos objectius principals: interpretar els conjunts lítics, però sobretot definir el tipus d’ocupació del nivell O dutes a terme per part dels Neandertals. L’Abric Romaní és un dels principals jaciments del Paleolític mitjà d’Europa on es poden reconstruir les estratègies d’organització espacial. A més a més, les característiques peculiars d’aquest jaciment com ara, l’alta taxa de sedimentació, conservació excel•lent d’estructures de combustió i la documentació dels negatius de fusta, el fan idoni per aquest tipus d’estudis. Tots aquest resultats ens han permès obtenir informació de com els Neandertals van organitzar i articular aquests assentaments i quina funcionalitat van desenvolupar en cada un d’ells. Aquestes dades ens mostren una complexitat en el comportament dels Neandertals, podent-la comparar a l’observada als caçadors-recol•lectors actuals o a la identificada en assentaments dels Homo sapiens del Paleolític Superior.

This PhD thesis is focused on the study of level O of Romani rock-shelter with two main objectives: to interpret the lithic assemblages and, overall, to define the types of Neanderthal occupation of this level. Romani rock-shelter is one of the most important Middle Palaeolithic sites of Europe where the reconstruction of spatial organisation strategies is possible. Moreover, the particular characteristics of this site, such as good sedimentation, well preservation of combustion structures and wood negatives, make it ideal for this kind of studies.These results helped us to obtain information about how the Neanderthals organised and assembled these settlements and which kind of functionality they developed in each of them. These data demonstrates the complexity of Neanderthal’s behaviour, allowing to compare it with the behaviour of actual hunter-gatherers or with those identified in the Upper Palaeolithic settlements of Homo Sapiens.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

90, indústria lítica, Romaní rock-shelter, palimsest, 90 - Arqueologia. Prehistòria, palimpsest, Abric Romaní, lithic technology, industria lítica, palimpsesto, 9, 9 - Geografia i història

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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