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Habilidades sociais, bem-estar psicológico e rendimento escolar

Authors: Sá, Estefânia Manuela Marques de;

Habilidades sociais, bem-estar psicológico e rendimento escolar

Abstract

O propósito do presente estudo foi o de examinar o impacto da implementação de um programa de desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais no bem-estar psicológico (BEP) e no rendimento escolar numa amostra de estudantes adolescentes portugueses. Para aferir o BEP, foi utilizada a versão portuguesa de 30 itens para adolescentes das escalas de Ryff; o rendimento escolar foi aferido com recurso às avaliações finais de cada período letivo. O programa utilizado baseou-se no desenvolvimento das habilidades sociais de comunicação, assertividade e resolução de problemas, durante o ano letivo numa frequência semanal de 45 minutos nas aulas de Formação Cívica, em estudantes do 7º e 8º anos de escolaridade. Os dados longitudinais foram analisados através da estatística não paramétrica, recorrendo aos testes Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney correlação de Spearman do programa SPSS®, versão 20.0. Os resultados mostram impacto do programa de desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais nas dimensões do BEP – autoaceitação, relações positivas com os outros, domínio do meio, crescimento pessoal, objetivos na vida e no BEP global em um ou mais momentos do pós teste. Os resultados demonstram igualmente correlações positivas entre as dimensões do BEP – autonomia, autoaceitação, domínio do meio, objetivos na vida e do BEP global e o rendimento escolar, em três ou mais momentos observados.

The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of the implementation of a social skills program in the psychological well-being (PWB) and academic achievement in a Portuguese adolescents students sample.To assess the PWB a Portuguese 30 items version of Ryff’s scales was used; the academic achievement data were collected by the final grades of each of the three school terms. The program used was based on the training of communication, assertiviness and problem solving social skills, on an once a week basis during the 45 minutes of Citizenship classes throughout the academic year with students from the 7th and 8th grades. The longitudinal data analysis was realized through the non parametric statistics, using the tests of Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlations of the SPSS® program, version 20.0. The findings demonstrate impact of the social skills program in the dimensions of PWB – self acceptance, positive relationships with others, environment mastery, personal growth, purpose in life and in the global PWB in one or more of the post test observation moments. Results also shows positive correlations between PWB dimensions– autonomy, self acceptance, environment mastery, personal growth and purpose in life, and also global PWB with the academic achievement, in three or more post test observation moments.

Doutoramento em Psicologia

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Psicologia da educação, Psicologia do desenvolvimento, Psicologia social, Rendimento dos alunos: Alunos do básico 3º ciclo: Portugal, Relações sociais

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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