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LA MUJER, LO FEMENINO Y LO ARQUETÍPICO EN LA NOVELA LA RUTA DE SU EVASION DE YOLANDA OREAMUNO

Authors: Quirós Bonilla, Rebeca;

LA MUJER, LO FEMENINO Y LO ARQUETÍPICO EN LA NOVELA LA RUTA DE SU EVASION DE YOLANDA OREAMUNO

Abstract

La novela La Ruta de su Evasión fue escrita por la costarricense Yolanda Oreamuno Unger. Nacida en 1916 y fallecida en México en 1956, la autora es considerada como parte de la Generación Literaria de los 40, en su vertiente de novela introspectiva o experimental. La historia personal de Yolanda Oreamuno se gestó en un momento histórico de grandes cambios. De esta manera, tiende a ser volcada en su literatura, especialmente en La Ruta de su Evasión, la cual presenta una visión de lo masculino y femenino analizada, en este artículo, desde lo arquetípico (Psicología Profunda de Carl Jung). En La Ruta de su Evasión, se da un encuentro con los arquetipos personales, Persona, Ego, Sombra y Animus, tan dramático que debilita al Ego, el cual se auto inmola para que Aurora (el Sí Mismo) pueda surgir, “abrir las ventanas y barrer”, como ocurre al final de la obra. La evasión resulta entonces en una búsqueda de la real identidad.Según el análisis, la mujer histórica hija de su tiempo, Yolanda Oreamuno, se rebeló contra la visión estereotipada de lo femenino impuesta por su época y considerándola indeseable. Como efecto indeseado e inconsciente, se alejó de su vertiente arquetípica, de su Aurora, frecuentemente calificada de “simple y tonta”, aunque firme y valiente a la vez.En la novela, la mujer concreta (Yolanda Oreamuno) es consciente del estereotipo femenino y, por ello, lo arquetípico le resultó tan deseado como temido

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Costa Rica
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Keywords

mujer, Yolanda Oreamuno, novela costarricense, psicología profunda, literatura arquetípica, Yolanda Oreamuno., femenino

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green