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Floración y fructificación de monocotiledóneas en un bosque nublado venemlano

Authors: Seres, Alberto; Ramírez, Nelson;

Floración y fructificación de monocotiledóneas en un bosque nublado venemlano

Abstract

La extensión e intensidad de los períodos de floración y fructificación fueron estudiados en 28 especies de monocotiledóneas herbáceas durante 3 aflos en el bosque nublado de Rancho Grande. Los registros detallados muestran cuatro patrones básicos: 1) Un período de floración corto con picos pronunciados. 2) Dos períodos independientes de floración. 3) Un período de floración largo de 6 a 11 meses. 4) Un período de floración continuo durante todo el año. La extensión de los períodos de fructificación se resumen en tres patrones básicos: 1) Un período de fructificación durante todo el afio. 2) La fructificación es de 5 a 8 meses de extensión. 3) Fructificación en un período corto de 4 meses (una especie). La relación entre los períodos de floración y fructificación muestran tres tendencias: máximos desfasados; floración corta y fructificación de 3 a 10 meses de extensión y períodos de floración y fructificación continuos durante el afio. A nivel comunitario, el gremio de las monocotiledóneas herbáceas se caracteriza por presentar un máximo de floración durante junio y un máximo de fructificación en agosto.

The length and intensity of flowering and fruiting periods were studied in 28 monocotyledonous herbaeeous species for three years in tbe eloud forest of Rancho Grande, Venezuela. Four basic flowering patteros oceured: 1) One short flowerlng episode witb sharp peaks. 2} Two independent flowering perlods. 3) One long flowerlng perlod 6 lo 11 montbs in lengtb. 4} Continuous flowerlng tbroughout tbe year. The lengtb of fruetifieation periods shows tbree buie pattems: 1) All year long, 2) Perlods from S lo 8 montbs. 3) Period of 4 montbs (oo1y one speeies). The following tendencies evident when flowerlng and fruiting perlods are related: peaka are dephased¡ a short flowerlng perlocl witb IQng fruetifieation periods lasting from 3 lo 10 montbs and even some species have flowerlng and fruetifieation all year. The group as whole shows a flowerlng pesJc in Iuly, while the fruiting peak oeeurs in August.

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Costa Rica
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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